CAJ | 학술논문

鄂西土家族地区在清代,尤其是改土归流之后,官学教育有了很大发展,突出表现在各级各类学校的建立、教学内容的儒家化、严格的教学管理以及多元化的办学渠道。该地官学教育的发展不仅带来了该地区科举制的日兴,出现了培养科举人才的儒生,还培养了一批土家族士人,留下了许多著作,促进了中原文化的传播,深刻改变了该地区土家族的整体面貌。而官学教育的兴盛,与清廷和官员的倡导、外来移民的涌入以及改土归流的彻底等因素密不可分。
악서토가족지구재청대,우기시개토귀류지후,관학교육유료흔대발전,돌출표현재각급각류학교적건립、교학내용적유가화、엄격적교학관리이급다원화적판학거도。해지관학교육적발전불부대래료해지구과거제적일흥,출현료배양과거인재적유생,환배양료일비토가족사인,류하료허다저작,촉진료중원문화적전파,심각개변료해지구토가족적정체면모。이관학교육적흥성,여청정화관원적창도、외래이민적용입이급개토귀류적철저등인소밀불가분。
Official education developed rapidly in Tujia area of Western Hubei Province especially after the bureaucratization of native officers in the Qing Dynasty. All kinds of schools were set up with Confucianism-oriented teaching, strict teaching management and diverse school-running channels. The development of official education promoted the imperial examination system and the spread of Han culture in the region. It brought about great changes for local Tujia people,but at the same time,also a decline of their traditional culture. Since inheritance of ethnic traditional culture is very important,recalling history can definitely invoke our thinking about the present situation.