工业工程
工業工程
공업공정
Industrial Engineering Journal
2014年
5期
118~123
,共null页
供应链 权契约 缺货成本共担 易逝品 需求信息更新
供應鏈 權契約 缺貨成本共擔 易逝品 需求信息更新
공응련 권계약 결화성본공담 역서품 수구신식경신
supply chain;option contracts;shortage cost sharing;perishable goods;demand information updating
考虑在销售期初对市场需求进行更新的单制造商和单零售商组成的易逝品两级供应链系统，在缺货情形下仅允许零售商一次订货，且制造商采取两阶段生产并与零售商共同分担缺货成本。分析了缺货成本共担水平对供应链的影响，并用算例对结果进行了验证。研究表明，缺货成本共担水平与零售商订货量成正相关关系，与零售商利润成反相关关系；通过引入期权契约，供应链得到帕累托改进。
攷慮在銷售期初對市場需求進行更新的單製造商和單零售商組成的易逝品兩級供應鏈繫統，在缺貨情形下僅允許零售商一次訂貨，且製造商採取兩階段生產併與零售商共同分擔缺貨成本。分析瞭缺貨成本共擔水平對供應鏈的影響，併用算例對結果進行瞭驗證。研究錶明，缺貨成本共擔水平與零售商訂貨量成正相關關繫，與零售商利潤成反相關關繫；通過引入期權契約，供應鏈得到帕纍託改進。
고필재소수기초대시장수구진행경신적단제조상화단령수상조성적역서품량급공응련계통，재결화정형하부윤허령수상일차정화，차제조상채취량계단생산병여령수상공동분담결화성본。분석료결화성본공담수평대공응련적영향，병용산례대결과진행료험증。연구표명，결화성본공담수평여령수상정화량성정상관관계，여령수상리윤성반상관관계；통과인입기권계약，공응련득도파루탁개진。
In a two-stage supply chain for perishable goods constituted by a single market manufacturer and retailers who are updating the market needs at the beginning of sales , manufacturers adopt a two-stage pro-duction which only allows the retailers to make the order once , and manufacturers and retailers share the shortage cost in case of the shortage situation .Analysis is made to indicate how the level of shortage cost-sharing impact the supply chain , and examples are used to verify the results .Research shows that there is a positive correlation between the level of shortage cost-sharing and ordering quantity , and a negative cor-relation with the retailers profit .Through the introduction of the option contract , the supply chain achieves Pareto improvement .
