CAJ | 학술논문

关注牧民收入现状，形成合理分配格局，对于保持边疆稳定、增进民族团结、建设和谐社会具有重要意义。文章在分析牧民收入水平及其来源结构的基础上，对农、牧民收入差距及五大牧区省份间收入差距进行收入来源解析，依据收入来源差异系数，认为农、牧民收入差距主要源于农、牧民工资}生收入差距，而五大牧区省份间牧民收入差距主要源于家庭经营性收入差距。为此本文提出，要确保牧民稳定增收，需要拓宽牧民增收渠道，降低家庭经营收入所占比重的同时有助于缩小牧区省份间收入差距；缩小农民与牧民收入差距要从缩小工资性收入差距入手，需加强牧区农村劳动力的职业培训，提高牧民人力资本水平，促进牧民工资性收入的增长。
관주목민수입현상，형성합리분배격국，대우보지변강은정、증진민족단결、건설화해사회구유중요의의。문장재분석목민수입수평급기래원결구적기출상，대농、목민수입차거급오대목구성빈간수입차거진행수입래원해석，의거수입래원차이계수，인위농、목민수입차거주요원우농、목민공자}생수입차거，이오대목구성빈간목민수입차거주요원우가정경영성수입차거。위차본문제출，요학보목민은정증수，수요탁관목민증수거도，강저가정경영수입소점비중적동시유조우축소목구성빈간수입차거；축소농민여목민수입차거요종축소공자성수입차거입수，수가강목구농촌노동력적직업배훈，제고목민인력자본수평，촉진목민공자성수입적증장。
Focusing on the herdsmen＇s income status, and promoting the rational distribution have the significance on maintaining the frontier stability, enhancing national unity, and building harmonious socienty, based onanalyzing the herdsmen＇s income level and its composition, this paper decomposed differences of income sources. The results showed the contribution of wage income was the highest between herdsmen income and farmer income. However, the contribution of operating income was the highest among herdsmen incomes in five major pastoral areas. The paper hereby proposed some corresponding strategies. In order to ensure the sustainable increase of herdsmen＇ income, it is necessary to broaden income sources. Thereby reducing the proportion of operating income to narrow the gap among five major pastoral areas. To narrow the gap between herdsman income and farmer income, we should improve the herdsmen＇s human capital level to promote the growth of herdsmen＇s salary income.