中国海洋大学学报：社会科学版
中國海洋大學學報：社會科學版
중국해양대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Ocean University of China
2014年
6期
13~19
,共null页
北极航道 法律规制 北极战略 北极航线选择
北極航道 法律規製 北極戰略 北極航線選擇
북겁항도 법률규제 북겁전략 북겁항선선택
Arctic Passages; legal regime; Arctic strategy; the choice of Arctic routes
随着北极冰融加剧,北极通航为中国至北欧、西欧、北美洲东岸的航行提供了便利。毗邻俄罗斯的北方海航道和毗邻加拿大的西北航道具有较大的商业通航价值,航道沿岸国对航道的法律规制呈现出不同的特点和发展趋势。未来二十年北极大规模通航已成为可能,这对我国北半球航运网络将产生一定影响,北极航道沿岸国的国内立法和政策导向将在一定程度上影响我国北极航线的选择。
隨著北極冰融加劇,北極通航為中國至北歐、西歐、北美洲東岸的航行提供瞭便利。毗鄰俄囉斯的北方海航道和毗鄰加拿大的西北航道具有較大的商業通航價值,航道沿岸國對航道的法律規製呈現齣不同的特點和髮展趨勢。未來二十年北極大規模通航已成為可能,這對我國北半毬航運網絡將產生一定影響,北極航道沿岸國的國內立法和政策導嚮將在一定程度上影響我國北極航線的選擇。
수착북겁빙융가극,북겁통항위중국지북구、서구、북미주동안적항행제공료편리。비린아라사적북방해항도화비린가나대적서북항도구유교대적상업통항개치,항도연안국대항도적법률규제정현출불동적특점화발전추세。미래이십년북겁대규모통항이성위가능,저대아국북반구항운망락장산생일정영향,북겁항도연안국적국내입법화정책도향장재일정정도상영향아국북겁항선적선택。
More attention is paid to profits of the navigation, scientific investigation, energy sources and natural resources because of the ice melting in Arctic passages. With the opening of Arctic passages, Chinese vessels would obtain great benefits. Northern Sea Route and the Northwest Passage are vital for Arctic navigation, while they are under different jurisdictions and rules. For the potential large scale navigation through the Arctic passages in the next twenty years, it is of great significance to make a comparative study of the laws of costal states of Arctic passages, which will affect China＇s choice of Arctic routes.
