CAJ | 학술논문

关于华夏的起源和得名问题，历来众说纷纭，但至今尚无定论。笔者在前贤研究的基础上，以灞河流域自然环境为考察范围，以文献记载为依据，以考古资料为印证，辅之以神话传说和民间谚语，用多重证据提出华夏源于华胥氏之“华”和夏后氏之“夏”组成“华夏”的观点；再用灞河流域及其附近的文化遗存链接为佐证，以关中的民间传说为旁证得出结论：今西安市灞桥、蓝田、临潼三区县交界处是华夏族形成的核心地带，以灞河、浐河、渭河三川汇流为范围的50公里半径区域，是华夏源脉所在地。而华胥氏之“华”和夏后氏之“夏”，很可能即是“华夏”得名的原因。
관우화하적기원화득명문제，력래음설분운，단지금상무정론。필자재전현연구적기출상，이파하류역자연배경위고찰범위，이문헌기재위의거，이고고자료위인증，보지이신화전설화민간언어，용다중증거제출화하원우화서씨지“화”화하후씨지“하”조성“화하”적관점；재용파하류역급기부근적문화유존련접위좌증，이관중적민간전설위방증득출결론：금서안시파교、람전、림동삼구현교계처시화하족형성적핵심지대，이파하、산하、위하삼천회류위범위적50공리반경구역，시화하원맥소재지。이화서씨지“화”화하후씨지“하”，흔가능즉시“화하”득명적원인。
Opinions vary concerning the origin and name of Huaxia,and no concLusion has been reached yet. Based on Literature research,using the naturaL environment of Ba River Basin as the research scope,in ac-cordance with documentary records and archaeoLogicaL data,together with myths,Legends and foLk saying,the author proposes the view that Hua of Huaxia originated from Huaxu and Xia of Huaxia originated from Yu（ Xi-ahou）. The author further draws a concLusion that the juncture of Baqiao County,Lantian County and Lintong County of nowadays Xi＆#39;an is the heartLand where the Huaxia nationaLity was formed;and from the merge of Ba River,Chan River and Wei River extended 50 kiLometers is the headstream of Huaxia. Such a concLusion is based on the evidence of cuLturaL reLics Link of Ba River Basin and the foLkLore of the centraL Shaanxi pLain.