中国农史
中國農史
중국농사
Agricultural History of China
2014年
6期
57~65
,共null页
沦陷时期 南京 粮食供应
淪陷時期 南京 糧食供應
륜함시기 남경 양식공응
the period of Japanese occupation; Nanjing; grain supply
南京沦陷后的大部分时间里，民众的生活极为困苦，粮食供应紧张为其基本特征。1938年，由于日军没有收紧对南京的粮食控制，粮食供应尚显平稳。从1939年开始，日军限制粮食自由流动，实行许可证制度，1942年开始又实行计口售粮制度。南京市民的粮食供应被极度压低，人民的生活困苦不堪。
南京淪陷後的大部分時間裏，民衆的生活極為睏苦，糧食供應緊張為其基本特徵。1938年，由于日軍沒有收緊對南京的糧食控製，糧食供應尚顯平穩。從1939年開始，日軍限製糧食自由流動，實行許可證製度，1942年開始又實行計口售糧製度。南京市民的糧食供應被極度壓低，人民的生活睏苦不堪。
남경륜함후적대부분시간리，민음적생활겁위곤고，양식공응긴장위기기본특정。1938년，유우일군몰유수긴대남경적양식공제，양식공응상현평은。종1939년개시，일군한제양식자유류동，실행허가증제도，1942년개시우실행계구수량제도。남경시민적양식공응피겁도압저，인민적생활곤고불감。
Most of the time during the period of Japanese occupation of Nanjing, people lived in a hard, tight grain supplies as its basic characteristics. In 1938, because of no tightening of food control by the Japanese army in Nanjing, the food supply was stable. From 1939 onwards, Japanese troops limited the free movement of food, implement the permit system and adopted the systems of according to the population of the suoolv of food in 1942. Nanjing people＇s food supplies were extremely low, the people＇s lives were difficuh.
