CAJ | 학술논문

文章以历史文献学和历史地理学方法为基础，综合借鉴地理学的研究方法，通过文献研究、实地考察和遥感影像解译对流域内绿洲开发利用的空间格局进行了定性、半定量的分析研究。研究认为西夏时期黑河流域的农业人口大约在12万左右，绿洲面积约38000公顷；元代黑河流域农业人口较西夏减少了许多，大约在5万人左右，绿洲面积减少到约31900公顷。垦殖绿洲主要分布在黑河流域中游的张掖南部和酒泉周边，下游的居延地区等地。然而，由于西夏元时期关于粮食生产缺乏文献记载，人口数据也存在一定的不确定性。因此估算结果可能存在一定误差。
문장이역사문헌학화역사지이학방법위기출，종합차감지이학적연구방법，통과문헌연구、실지고찰화요감영상해역대류역내록주개발이용적공간격국진행료정성、반정량적분석연구。연구인위서하시기흑하류역적농업인구대약재12만좌우，록주면적약38000공경；원대흑하류역농업인구교서하감소료허다，대약재5만인좌우，록주면적감소도약31900공경。은식록주주요분포재흑하류역중유적장액남부화주천주변，하유적거연지구등지。연이，유우서하원시기관우양식생산결핍문헌기재，인구수거야존재일정적불학정성。인차고산결과가능존재일정오차。
The article on the basis of historical philology and historical geography method, refer the geog- raphy research method comprehensively, has given a qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis on the spatial pattern of basin oasis development and utilization remote sensing image interpretation.The research through document research, geography research method and suggests that,the agricultural population in Xixia dynasty is around 120000,the oasis area is about 38000 hectares; this area has reduced a lot agricultural population in Yuan dynasty, just 50000 people, and the oasis area reduced to about 31900 hectares.The oasis were mainly distributed in the south of Zhangye city and the surrounding of Jiuquan city which located in the middle reach- es of this river ,in the downstream was Juyuan area, etc.Howevcr, due to lack of document record between Xixia and Yuan dynasties, the population data also has uncertainty, so that there may be some errors estimation re- suhs in this paper.