CAJ | 학술논문

基于28家广东省创新型企业的质性数据,运用归纳性分析方法,研究了企业内向型与外向型开放式创新活动的特征。研究发现：第一,内向型开放式创新在企业中的实践较为普遍且规范化,而外向型开放式创新仅限于部分行业龙头企业且处于＂随意而为＂的起步探索阶段;第二,内部创新能力不足是企业实施内向型开放式创新最主要的动因特征;多样化的创新途径与知识渠道、规范化的过程组织以及多层次的效果评估机制是企业内向型开放式创新的过程特征;内向型开放式创新对企业绩效提升产生系统性影响,且对技术进步的促进作用最为普遍;第三,外向型开放式创新途径包括技术转让至关联公司、交钥匙工程、专利转让与出售、商业模式创新等形式。
기우28가광동성창신형기업적질성수거,운용귀납성분석방법,연구료기업내향형여외향형개방식창신활동적특정。연구발현：제일,내향형개방식창신재기업중적실천교위보편차규범화,이외향형개방식창신부한우부분행업룡두기업차처우＂수의이위＂적기보탐색계단;제이,내부창신능력불족시기업실시내향형개방식창신최주요적동인특정;다양화적창신도경여지식거도、규범화적과정조직이급다층차적효과평고궤제시기업내향형개방식창신적과정특정;내향형개방식창신대기업적효제승산생계통성영향,차대기술진보적촉진작용최위보편;제삼,외향형개방식창신도경포괄기술전양지관련공사、교약시공정、전리전양여출수、상업모식창신등형식。
This paper conducts a conclusive analysis on the characteristics of enterprise open innovation based on the qualitative data of 28 innovative enterprises in Guangdong Province. Results show that,the implementation of inbound open innovation are pervasive and normative,while the practice of outbound open innovation is still at its initial exploration casual stage limited only to some leading firms; lacking in internal innovation capabilities is the main motivation characteristic of inbound open innovation. Meanwhile,in the process dimension,inbound open innovation considers multiple innovation method,normative organization in process and multi-layered performance assessment mechanisms as characteristics of it. In the effect dimension,a systematic influence on firm＇s performance can be generated from inbound open innovation,which the impact on technological advance is to be the most common. Finally,some types of outbound open innovation are concluded including transferring technology to affiliates,transferring and sale of patents,turnkey project and business model innovation,etc.