软科学
軟科學
연과학
Soft Science
2014年
12期
95~98
,共null页
供应链 质量投资 信任关系 演化博弈
供應鏈 質量投資 信任關繫 縯化博弈
공응련 질량투자 신임관계 연화박혁
supply chain; quality investment; trust relationship; evolutionary game
为探寻制造商质量投资决策对促进供应链成员间信任关系的作用,从参与人的有限理性出发,构建了制造商质量投资决策与零售商信任关系的演化博弈模型。结果表明:单群体演化模型中,制造商质量投资成本与零售商对制造商的转移支付直接影响演化结果,系统的演化敏感地依赖于制造商群体和零售商群体的初始状态;两群体模型中不存在演化稳定策略,在一定条件下,系统的演化呈现周期性的特征。
為探尋製造商質量投資決策對促進供應鏈成員間信任關繫的作用,從參與人的有限理性齣髮,構建瞭製造商質量投資決策與零售商信任關繫的縯化博弈模型。結果錶明:單群體縯化模型中,製造商質量投資成本與零售商對製造商的轉移支付直接影響縯化結果,繫統的縯化敏感地依賴于製造商群體和零售商群體的初始狀態;兩群體模型中不存在縯化穩定策略,在一定條件下,繫統的縯化呈現週期性的特徵。
위탐심제조상질량투자결책대촉진공응련성원간신임관계적작용,종삼여인적유한이성출발,구건료제조상질량투자결책여령수상신임관계적연화박혁모형。결과표명:단군체연화모형중,제조상질량투자성본여령수상대제조상적전이지부직접영향연화결과,계통적연화민감지의뢰우제조상군체화령수상군체적초시상태;량군체모형중불존재연화은정책략,재일정조건하,계통적연화정현주기성적특정。
In order to investigate the effect of manufacturer's quality investment on promoting supply chain members' trust,this paper presents an evolutionary game model of the manufacturer's investment decision and the retailer's trust based on the players' bounded rationality. In the model of one population,it is shown that the manufacturer's investment costs and the retailer's transfer payments significantly affect the equilibria. Furthermore,evolution of the system depends on the initial state of the manufacturers and retailers population. There is no evloutionary stable strategy in the model of two populations and the evolutionary direction exhibits cyclical characteristics under certain conditions.