CAJ | 학술논문

罗尔斯顿的自然价值论在西方生态伦理学理论中占有很重要的地位。但罗尔斯顿提出的那些自然价值的形式绝大多数都是基于人类价值评价维度基础之上的，因而，罗尔斯顿的价值哲学并没有把他所坚持的自然价值的观念贯彻到底。当代信息哲学提出了一种能够同时包容自然价值和信息价值的价值定义：“价值乃是事物（物质、信息，包括信息的主观形态---精神）通过内部或外部相互作用所实现的效应。”我们应当遵循自然价值（天道价值）高于人道价值的价值理念，从自然本体出发把自在价值、自为价值和再生价值确定为价值的三种基本形式，并确立自在价值在价值现象中的本原性和基础性地位。立足于自然价值和物质-信息双重价值维度的全新价值哲学能够成为生态伦理学和人类坚持可持续发展战略的最切近的哲学基础。
라이사돈적자연개치론재서방생태윤리학이론중점유흔중요적지위。단라이사돈제출적나사자연개치적형식절대다수도시기우인류개치평개유도기출지상적，인이，라이사돈적개치철학병몰유파타소견지적자연개치적관념관철도저。당대신식철학제출료일충능구동시포용자연개치화신식개치적개치정의：“개치내시사물（물질、신식，포괄신식적주관형태---정신）통과내부혹외부상호작용소실현적효응。”아문응당준순자연개치（천도개치）고우인도개치적개치이념，종자연본체출발파자재개치、자위개치화재생개치학정위개치적삼충기본형식，병학립자재개치재개치현상중적본원성화기출성지위。립족우자연개치화물질-신식쌍중개치유도적전신개치철학능구성위생태윤리학화인류견지가지속발전전략적최절근적철학기출。
Ralston’s natural value theory plays an important role in the western ecological ethics.But the overwhelming majority of the natural value that Ralston suggested are all based on the evaluation dimension of human value.As a result,Ralston’s philosophy of value did not carry out in the end of the concept of the natural values that he insisted.Contemporary philosophy of information gives a value definition that is inclusive of the natural values and the value of information：“value is the effect of things （matter,information,including the subjective form of information spirit）what achieved through interaction between internal or external.”We should follow the natural value higher than the values of humanity,determine in-itself value,for-itself value and regenerated value the three basic forms for the value from the natural body,and to establish in-itself value primitive and fundamental position in the value phenomenon.The new philosophy of Value that is based on the natural values and material-information of the double value dimension will become the closest philosophical basis of ecological ethics and the strategy of human sustainable development.