重庆邮电大学学报:社会科学版
重慶郵電大學學報:社會科學版
중경유전대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications:Social Science Edition
2014年
6期
101~104
,共null页
旁观者 搭便车 规则调适 道德约束 博弈分析
徬觀者 搭便車 規則調適 道德約束 博弈分析
방관자 탑편차 규칙조괄 도덕약속 박혁분석
bystanders;hitchhiking;rules adjustment;moral constraints;game analysis
从博弈视角,分析旁观者现象存在的深层原因:搭车心理、规则不适和道德缺失;从博弈思维,寻找旁观者现象的路径改善:博弈模型---改变博弈支付,博弈规则---策略博弈调适,博弈道德---约束博弈范式;从博弈策略,运用两两对比方式:“搭车心理”与“博弈模型”,中国“彭宇案”与比利时“抢劫案”,“谁让谁吃亏”与“自我道德约束”等对比,提出博弈模型的行为方式、博弈规则的行为调适和博弈道德的行为范式。
從博弈視角,分析徬觀者現象存在的深層原因:搭車心理、規則不適和道德缺失;從博弈思維,尋找徬觀者現象的路徑改善:博弈模型---改變博弈支付,博弈規則---策略博弈調適,博弈道德---約束博弈範式;從博弈策略,運用兩兩對比方式:“搭車心理”與“博弈模型”,中國“彭宇案”與比利時“搶劫案”,“誰讓誰喫虧”與“自我道德約束”等對比,提齣博弈模型的行為方式、博弈規則的行為調適和博弈道德的行為範式。
종박혁시각,분석방관자현상존재적심층원인:탑차심리、규칙불괄화도덕결실;종박혁사유,심조방관자현상적로경개선:박혁모형---개변박혁지부,박혁규칙---책략박혁조괄,박혁도덕---약속박혁범식;종박혁책략,운용량량대비방식:“탑차심리”여“박혁모형”,중국“팽우안”여비리시“창겁안”,“수양수흘우”여“자아도덕약속”등대비,제출박혁모형적행위방식、박혁규칙적행위조괄화박혁도덕적행위범식。
From the perspective of Game analysis,hitchhiking psychological,unsuited rules and moral failure are the three deep-seated causes of bystanders phenomenon.We can find three paths to improve bystanders phenomenon.That is changing Game payoffs from Game model,adjusting Game strategy form Game rules and constraining the Game paradigm from Game moral.On the contrast path of Game strategy between hitchhiking psychological and Game model,between China Peng Yu case and Belgium robbery case,between those who will suffer with humility and self-comparison moral restraint,the thesis proposes the behavior patterns of Game model,behavior adaptation of Game rules and ethical behavior of Game paradigm.