CAJ | 학술논문

中国目前独生子女数量超过1.5亿,每年由于独生子女死亡新增7.6万失独家庭.独生子女的去世使得独生子女家庭结构断裂而成为特殊的空巢家庭,失独父母的生活福利受到了严重影响.利用2013年陕西省专项调查数据,分析了失独家庭在生理福利、心理福利、经济福利、社会支持和养老状况等方面的弱势性和差异性.失独家庭生活福利的各个方面都显著脆弱于一般家庭;失独家庭虽然由于丧子具有一定的共性,但其群体内部由于失独父母特征和去世子女特征差异而显示出部分生活福利的差异性.应改进和细化现有的失独家庭扶助政策,充分考虑政策目标群体差异性,有针对性地进行扶助.
중국목전독생자녀수량초과1.5억,매년유우독생자녀사망신증7.6만실독가정.독생자녀적거세사득독생자녀가정결구단렬이성위특수적공소가정,실독부모적생활복리수도료엄중영향.이용2013년합서성전항조사수거,분석료실독가정재생리복리、심리복리、경제복리、사회지지화양로상황등방면적약세성화차이성.실독가정생활복리적각개방면도현저취약우일반가정;실독가정수연유우상자구유일정적공성,단기군체내부유우실독부모특정화거세자녀특정차이이현시출부분생활복리적차이성.응개진화세화현유적실독가정부조정책,충분고필정책목표군체차이성,유침대성지진행부조.
It is estimated that there are over 150 million only child in China,and 76000 only child die every year. The deaths of the only child made those families a kind of special empty family, and affect negatively those parents who lost only child. Using a sample survey conducted in 2013 in Shaanxi Province ,the ＂paper explores the vulnerability and differences of only child lost family in terms of physical welfare, psychological welfare, economic welfare, social support and old age security. The results indicate that, families who lost only child are more vulnerable than those families without such bereavement in every respect. Even for only child lost families, there show differences in living welfare by individual parent factors and death child＇ s factors. We argue that supporting policy for only child lost families should be improved and modified to consider the difference of target group.