CAJ | 학술논문

通过对昆明市流动人口的抽样调查发现：流动人口已基本实现在城市的生存，经济融合状况相对较好，但由于居住条件差、收入不稳定、子女进入公办学校难或教育成本高，与本地居民交往融合程度较低，从而心理融合度处于较低状态。这说明，经济的融合并不必然导致其他层面的融合，经济融合、社会适应、身份认同之间并没有呈现依次递进的关系。在流动人口与城市社会的融合过程中，经济层面的融合和制度的接纳最为重要，而与本地人的接纳互动关系不大，这说明，区隔型融合是流动人口与城市融合的可行方式。
통과대곤명시류동인구적추양조사발현：류동인구이기본실현재성시적생존，경제융합상황상대교호，단유우거주조건차、수입불은정、자녀진입공판학교난혹교육성본고，여본지거민교왕융합정도교저，종이심리융합도처우교저상태。저설명，경제적융합병불필연도치기타층면적융합，경제융합、사회괄응、신빈인동지간병몰유정현의차체진적관계。재류동인구여성시사회적융합과정중，경제층면적융합화제도적접납최위중요，이여본지인적접납호동관계불대，저설명，구격형융합시류동인구여성시융합적가행방식。
Based on the data of survey on new migrants in Kunming City,the paper analyzes new migrants＇ social integration on the economic, social and psychological dimensions. It is found that the new migrants have been economically integrated in the city; however, as a result of residential segregation and social isolation from urban residents, the social integration level is low and they also have a strong sense of alienation to city. It means that, new migrants＇ social integration does not necessarily follow the economic -social -psychological sequence; and the cohesion at the economic level does not guarantee the cohesion at the other levels.