经济研究
經濟研究
경제연구
Economic Research Journal
2014年
12期
86~99
,共null页
服务业效率 生产率 方向距离函数 环境约束 工业化进程
服務業效率 生產率 方嚮距離函數 環境約束 工業化進程
복무업효솔 생산솔 방향거리함수 배경약속 공업화진정
Service Sector Efficiency ; Productivity; Directional Distance Function; Environmental Constraint; Industrialization
发展服务业尤其是现代服务业已然是经济转型和产业升级的重要抓手,然而关于服务业生产率(效率)的论断,目前学界占主导地位的仍是“鲍莫尔一福克斯假说”,即认为服务业生产率较低,大力发展服务业将拉低总体经济增长率。为此,本文对方向距离函数的方向选择进行方法创新,采用1998--2012年中国省际面板数据对服务业和工业的生产率及其增长情况进行测算。研究显示:服务业生产率(效率)平均高于工业,但TFP增长稍逊工业。不过,近年来服务业TFP增长有赶超工业的趋势。即“鲍莫尔一福克斯假说”和国内关于服务业低效率的提法在现阶段的中国并不成立。此外,工业化程度对生产率有正向影响,但对TFP增长影响不大。
髮展服務業尤其是現代服務業已然是經濟轉型和產業升級的重要抓手,然而關于服務業生產率(效率)的論斷,目前學界佔主導地位的仍是“鮑莫爾一福剋斯假說”,即認為服務業生產率較低,大力髮展服務業將拉低總體經濟增長率。為此,本文對方嚮距離函數的方嚮選擇進行方法創新,採用1998--2012年中國省際麵闆數據對服務業和工業的生產率及其增長情況進行測算。研究顯示:服務業生產率(效率)平均高于工業,但TFP增長稍遜工業。不過,近年來服務業TFP增長有趕超工業的趨勢。即“鮑莫爾一福剋斯假說”和國內關于服務業低效率的提法在現階段的中國併不成立。此外,工業化程度對生產率有正嚮影響,但對TFP增長影響不大。
발전복무업우기시현대복무업이연시경제전형화산업승급적중요조수,연이관우복무업생산솔(효솔)적론단,목전학계점주도지위적잉시“포막이일복극사가설”,즉인위복무업생산솔교저,대력발전복무업장랍저총체경제증장솔。위차,본문대방향거리함수적방향선택진행방법창신,채용1998--2012년중국성제면판수거대복무업화공업적생산솔급기증장정황진행측산。연구현시:복무업생산솔(효솔)평균고우공업,단TFP증장초손공업。불과,근년래복무업TFP증장유간초공업적추세。즉“포막이일복극사가설”화국내관우복무업저효솔적제법재현계단적중국병불성립。차외,공업화정도대생산솔유정향영향,단대TFP증장영향불대。
Development of service industry, especially the modern service industry, has been a key of economic transformation and industrial upgrading. However, Baumol-Fuchs Hypothesis still dominates in academia, i. e. low productivity in service sector, and vigorously developing service sector will pull down the overall economic growth. Therefore, with the aid of the innovation of methodology we use the inter-provincial panel data from 1998 to 2012 to measure productivity and its change in service and industrial sector. Conclusions show: service sector productivity (efficiency) is higher than the industrial sector's on average, but TFP growth in service sector is less. However, in recent years, the service sector TFP growth has a tendency to catch up with industrial sector, which suggests the Baumol-Fuchs Hypothesis does not hold in current China. In addition, industrialization has a positive impact on productivity, but little effect on TFP growth.