知识产权
知識產權
지식산권
Intellectual Property
2014年
12期
79~88
,共null页
知识产权 专利 专利案件发生率 知识产权法院
知識產權 專利 專利案件髮生率 知識產權法院
지식산권 전리 전리안건발생솔 지식산권법원
intellectual property; patent; incidence of patent case; intellectual property court
中国的知识产权法院建设需借鉴他国经验,其中包括作为世界第一知识产权强国的美国。统计数据表明,在此前20年间,美国并没有大量的知识产权民事案件,无论专利、商标或版权案件皆然。良好的司法权威和既有判决的有效指导等,皆有助于控制专利等知识产权案件的发生率。联邦巡回上诉法院30多年的司法实践表明,其设置是极为明智的制度安排。它不仅有效地统一了美国的专利案件判决标准,还加强了专利保护,成为保证美国专利制度充分实施的重要基础,其经验值得中国借鉴。
中國的知識產權法院建設需藉鑒他國經驗,其中包括作為世界第一知識產權彊國的美國。統計數據錶明,在此前20年間,美國併沒有大量的知識產權民事案件,無論專利、商標或版權案件皆然。良好的司法權威和既有判決的有效指導等,皆有助于控製專利等知識產權案件的髮生率。聯邦巡迴上訴法院30多年的司法實踐錶明,其設置是極為明智的製度安排。它不僅有效地統一瞭美國的專利案件判決標準,還加彊瞭專利保護,成為保證美國專利製度充分實施的重要基礎,其經驗值得中國藉鑒。
중국적지식산권법원건설수차감타국경험,기중포괄작위세계제일지식산권강국적미국。통계수거표명,재차전20년간,미국병몰유대량적지식산권민사안건,무론전리、상표혹판권안건개연。량호적사법권위화기유판결적유효지도등,개유조우공제전리등지식산권안건적발생솔。련방순회상소법원30다년적사법실천표명,기설치시겁위명지적제도안배。타불부유효지통일료미국적전리안건판결표준,환가강료전리보호,성위보증미국전리제도충분실시적중요기출,기경험치득중국차감。
For establishment of its intellectual property court, China needs to learn from other countries including the United States as a country with most intellectual property （IP） rights. Statistical data show that during the past twenty years there have not huge amount of IP cases in the US, including those of the patent, trademark, and copyright. Well established judicial authority and fair guidance of effective IP cases, among others, are helpful to control the incidence of patent or other IP cases. Historical experience in the past thirty years of the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit （CAFC） can imply its construction has been a wise institutional arrangement, for it not only unifies effectively the patent standards in the US, but fortifies the patent protection as well, and the CAFC itself remains a central role for the patent system in the US. The experience of the CAFC could therefore be learned by China for creation of its IP court.
