CAJ | 학술논문

利用相关网络平台，从网络规模、网络密度、关系构成、职业异质性方面测量了农村居民的社会资本现状。研究发现农民阶层、工人阶层和小雇主阶层在农户个体社会资本中占据重要位置，网络顶端和网络位差较大的网络结构更有利于农户个体社会资本的积累；当前农村居民社会资本存量在性别上没有显著差异，地区之间有较大差异；在关系构成上“差序格局”结构有所改变，朋友这一非亲属关系的作用逐渐凸显；住房类型、户口和收入是影响农户个体社会资本的三大因素。
이용상관망락평태，종망락규모、망락밀도、관계구성、직업이질성방면측량료농촌거민적사회자본현상。연구발현농민계층、공인계층화소고주계층재농호개체사회자본중점거중요위치，망락정단화망락위차교대적망락결구경유리우농호개체사회자본적적루；당전농촌거민사회자본존량재성별상몰유현저차이，지구지간유교대차이；재관계구성상“차서격국”결구유소개변，붕우저일비친속관계적작용축점철현；주방류형、호구화수입시영향농호개체사회자본적삼대인소。
This paper , using relative network platform , surveys the present condition of rural residents ’ social capital from such aspects as the network scale , the network density , relationship structure and profession heterogeneity .The study shows that the peasantry stranda , the working class and small employers occupy important postions in the social capital of individual rural resident , and a network of big potential difference will benefit the social capital accumulation among individual rural resident; there is no obvious distinction in the social capital stock of rural residents , but there is an obvious regional difference;concerning the relationship structure , the differential mode of association has changed to some extent , and the role of “friend”, a nonrelative relationship , has become prominent;housing types , the household account and the income are the ma-jor three factors that influence the social capital of individual rural resident .