改革
改革
개혁
Reform
2014年
12期
70~81
,共null页
土地制度改革 集体所有制改革 “三农”问题
土地製度改革 集體所有製改革 “三農”問題
토지제도개혁 집체소유제개혁 “삼농”문제
land system reform, collective ownership reform, issues of concerning ＂agriculture, countryside andfarmer,3＂
对贵州省湄潭县500抽样农户的数据分析表明,湄潭县自1987年以来进行的＂增人不增地、减人不减地＂制度试验,是对我国成员权集体所有制的重大改革。它打破了土地均分的传统,对于稳定人地关系、防止土地进一步细化、促进农村结构转型具有积极作用。对于这一制度下新集体成员无法分地导致无地人口增加的问题,经过人口转变、农村劳动力非农化、农民收入结构变化以及家庭内部土地调剂和土地市场发展得到解决。推进农村结构转型,应深化集体所有制改革,促进农民在城镇落地,建立无地人口安全保障网。
對貴州省湄潭縣500抽樣農戶的數據分析錶明,湄潭縣自1987年以來進行的＂增人不增地、減人不減地＂製度試驗,是對我國成員權集體所有製的重大改革。它打破瞭土地均分的傳統,對于穩定人地關繫、防止土地進一步細化、促進農村結構轉型具有積極作用。對于這一製度下新集體成員無法分地導緻無地人口增加的問題,經過人口轉變、農村勞動力非農化、農民收入結構變化以及傢庭內部土地調劑和土地市場髮展得到解決。推進農村結構轉型,應深化集體所有製改革,促進農民在城鎮落地,建立無地人口安全保障網。
대귀주성미담현500추양농호적수거분석표명,미담현자1987년이래진행적＂증인불증지、감인불감지＂제도시험,시대아국성원권집체소유제적중대개혁。타타파료토지균분적전통,대우은정인지관계、방지토지진일보세화、촉진농촌결구전형구유적겁작용。대우저일제도하신집체성원무법분지도치무지인구증가적문제,경과인구전변、농촌노동력비농화、농민수입결구변화이급가정내부토지조제화토지시장발전득도해결。추진농촌결구전형,응심화집체소유제개혁,촉진농민재성진락지,건립무지인구안전보장망。
Based on the analysis of 500 sample peasant households in Meitan county Guizhou province, we find that, the reform ＂do not increase rural land as the increase in population, and do not reduce rural land as the reducing in population＂, is a great reform of our members of the right to collective ownership. The reform breaks the traditional divide the land, which has a positive effect on the stability the relationship between populations and land, prevent further refinement, and promote the transformation of rural structure. The problem of the new collective members cannot share the land, which leads to the increase of no land population, can resolve by shift of the rural labor force, the farmers＇ income structure change and land transfers within the family and the development of the land market. To promote rural structural transformation, we should deepen the reform of collective system of ownership, promote farmers in the town of landing, and establish of safety net for no population.
