改革
改革
개혁
Reform
2014年
12期
118~126
,共null页
对外开放 开放经济 走出去战略
對外開放 開放經濟 走齣去戰略
대외개방 개방경제 주출거전략
open door to the outside world, open economy, go-outstrategy
结合专家打分与主成分分析法,从对内开放、引进来和走出去三个维度构建开放经济总指数、对内开放指数、引进来开放指数与走出去开放指数来衡量我国31个省（区、市）2003~2012年的开放经济程度。研究表明,四大指数都呈上升趋势,我国的开放程度不断提高。从增速看,9年来走出去指数增长最快,总指数次之,引进来指数再次之,对内开放指数最末。从地区看,分地区看,东部地区在总指数、走出去指数以及引进来指数都远高于其他地区。总指数、走出去指数以及引进来指数的区域差异在缩小,出现趋同现象,但对内开放指数并没呈现该效应,反而区域差异在扩大。
結閤專傢打分與主成分分析法,從對內開放、引進來和走齣去三箇維度構建開放經濟總指數、對內開放指數、引進來開放指數與走齣去開放指數來衡量我國31箇省（區、市）2003~2012年的開放經濟程度。研究錶明,四大指數都呈上升趨勢,我國的開放程度不斷提高。從增速看,9年來走齣去指數增長最快,總指數次之,引進來指數再次之,對內開放指數最末。從地區看,分地區看,東部地區在總指數、走齣去指數以及引進來指數都遠高于其他地區。總指數、走齣去指數以及引進來指數的區域差異在縮小,齣現趨同現象,但對內開放指數併沒呈現該效應,反而區域差異在擴大。
결합전가타분여주성분분석법,종대내개방、인진래화주출거삼개유도구건개방경제총지수、대내개방지수、인진래개방지수여주출거개방지수래형량아국31개성（구、시）2003~2012년적개방경제정도。연구표명,사대지수도정상승추세,아국적개방정도불단제고。종증속간,9년래주출거지수증장최쾌,총지수차지,인진래지수재차지,대내개방지수최말。종지구간,분지구간,동부지구재총지수、주출거지수이급인진래지수도원고우기타지구。총지수、주출거지수이급인진래지수적구역차이재축소,출현추동현상,단대내개방지수병몰정현해효응,반이구역차이재확대。
Through the research methods of expert decision and principal component analysis, this thesis builds four indexes, including the general index of the open economy （GIOE）, the index of opening to the domestic market （IODM）, the index of attracting foreign investment （IAFI） and the index of going global （IGG）, from three dimensions of opening to the domestic market, attracting foreign investment and going global to measure the economic openness degree of 31 provinces （cities and districts） of China from 2003 to 2012. It finds that the four indexes are all on the rise, which shows the increased openness degree of China. Seen from the growth rate, the 1GG is the highest, followed by GIOE, IAFI and IODM in the order. From the perspective of different areas, the GIOE, IGG and IAFI of eastern areas are much higher than other areas. The regional differences of GIOE, IGG and IAFI are reduced, which shows a trend of convergence. On the contrary, the IODM doesn＇t have this effect, but has an increased regional difference.
