CAJ | 학술논문

随着城镇化进程加快,农村流动人口已呈现举家迁移趋势,农村随迁父母规模也将继续增加。家庭代际关系对农村随迁父母的生活福利有重要影响,但目前流入地政府和学术界对此未给予充分关注。本文利用2013年12月在深圳市P区的农民工随迁父母调查数据,基于代际团结模式探讨城镇化背景下农村随迁父母的代际关系。结果表明,中国的经济发展特别是城镇化进程改变了传统的家庭代际关系,农村随迁父母与外出务工子女同住增强了农村流动家庭的代际团结,女儿在家庭代际关系中扮演更加积极的角色,家庭养老的传统性别分工有所弱化。城镇化背景下依靠子女养老已经难以满足农村随迁父母的现实养老需求,而社会养老逐渐成为农村随迁父母的养老选择之一。本文是将代际团结模式分析应用于中国农村随迁父母代际关系研究的有益探索,同时可以为流入地政府制定改善农村随迁父母的生活福利、实现农民工及其家庭在流入地平等享受基本公共服务的相关政策提供现实依据。
수착성진화진정가쾌,농촌류동인구이정현거가천이추세,농촌수천부모규모야장계속증가。가정대제관계대농촌수천부모적생활복리유중요영향,단목전류입지정부화학술계대차미급여충분관주。본문이용2013년12월재심수시P구적농민공수천부모조사수거,기우대제단결모식탐토성진화배경하농촌수천부모적대제관계。결과표명,중국적경제발전특별시성진화진정개변료전통적가정대제관계,농촌수천부모여외출무공자녀동주증강료농촌류동가정적대제단결,녀인재가정대제관계중분연경가적겁적각색,가정양로적전통성별분공유소약화。성진화배경하의고자녀양로이경난이만족농촌수천부모적현실양로수구,이사회양로축점성위농촌수천부모적양로선택지일。본문시장대제단결모식분석응용우중국농촌수천부모대제관계연구적유익탐색,동시가이위류입지정부제정개선농촌수천부모적생활복리、실현농민공급기가정재류입지평등향수기본공공복무적상관정책제공현실의거。
With the accelerated urbanization process, the rural migrants move their families into cities increasingly and the size of rural migrant parents will also continue to increase. Intergenerational family relationship has an important impact on rural migrant parents＇ welfare, yet it doesn＇t attract close attention by the inflow government and academia. Using the data from a 2013 survey of rural migrant parents in P District, Shenzhen and based on the intergenerational solidarity model, this paper discusses the intergenerational relationship of rural migrant parents under the background of urbanization. The results indicate that the economic development especially urbanization in China has changed the traditional intergenerational family relationship. Rural migrant parents＇ co-residence with their migrant children enhanced the intergenerational solidarity in rural migrant families. Daughters played more active roles in intergenerational family relationship, leading to weakening of traditional gender division of labor in family support. Relying on their children to support rural migrant parents can hardly meet their real demand, while social support will gradually become one choice of rural migrant parents. This paper is a beneficial exploration to apply the intergenerational solidarity model to analyze rural migrant parents＇ intergenerational relationship, and it will provide the practical basis for the inflow government＇ s policymaking on the improvement of rural migrant parents＇ welfare and the realization of the equal access to basic public services in inflow areas by rural migrants and their families.