首都经济贸易大学学报
首都經濟貿易大學學報
수도경제무역대학학보
Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business
2015年
1期
56~60
,共null页
碳交易 定价权 项目交易 配额制
碳交易 定價權 項目交易 配額製
탄교역 정개권 항목교역 배액제
carbon trade; pricing right; program trading; quotas
在国际碳交易中,中国缺乏核证减排量(CER)的定价权,主要由于国内企业的议价能力较弱、碳交易项目类型过于单一、碳交易项目受制于欧美发达国家对CER的需求、国内碳金融产品和服务滞后。因此,中国应当采取在国际碳交易定价中的积极应对策略,建立全国统一的碳排放交易市场,确立自愿减排和配额相结合的交易机制,发展碳金融衍生品及其服务,战略性储备碳排放权资源。
在國際碳交易中,中國缺乏覈證減排量(CER)的定價權,主要由于國內企業的議價能力較弱、碳交易項目類型過于單一、碳交易項目受製于歐美髮達國傢對CER的需求、國內碳金融產品和服務滯後。因此,中國應噹採取在國際碳交易定價中的積極應對策略,建立全國統一的碳排放交易市場,確立自願減排和配額相結閤的交易機製,髮展碳金融衍生品及其服務,戰略性儲備碳排放權資源。
재국제탄교역중,중국결핍핵증감배량(CER)적정개권,주요유우국내기업적의개능력교약、탄교역항목류형과우단일、탄교역항목수제우구미발체국가대CER적수구、국내탄금융산품화복무체후。인차,중국응당채취재국제탄교역정개중적적겁응대책략,건립전국통일적탄배방교역시장,학립자원감배화배액상결합적교역궤제,발전탄금융연생품급기복무,전략성저비탄배방권자원。
In the international carbon trading,China lacks the pricing right of CER,due to the weak bargaining ability of domestic enterprises,the simplex of carbon trading type,the subjection of carbon trading project to demand for CER of the European and American developed countries,and the lagging of domestic carbon financial products and services. Therefore, positive coping strategies should be adopted in international carbon trade pricing to set up a unified national carbon trading market and establish the trading mechanism combining voluntary emission reduction and quota. In addition,China should develop carbon financial derivatives and services and reserve carbon emission rights resources to ensure more pricing right of CER.