史学集刊
史學集刊
사학집간
Collected Papers of History Studies
2015年
1期
13~18
,共null页
柱斧 仪仗器 玉斧
柱斧 儀仗器 玉斧
주부 의장기 옥부
Zhu fu （柱斧, a kind of axe made of crystal） ; the guard tool of honor; jade axe
柱斧是重要的名物词,后人不解其形制,有拄杖说、礼器说、斧头说和柱拂子说。文章通过考察认为“柱斧是仪仗器,其使用范围和形制有严格的限定：玉柱斧也称玉斧,用于皇帝殿前迎驾或在出行的仪仗中导驾;水晶柱斧用于升朝官的官轿前方导行”。在中国传统文化中,斧是权力的象征,斧形很早就出现在仪仗里,宋代的柱斧就是由此发展而来。升朝官用水晶柱斧在宋徽宗大观年间被废止,为帝王导驾的玉柱斧则在明清时期消失。宋太祖所操柱斧,“宋挥玉斧”与“斧声烛影”之“斧”,都是仪仗器柱斧。
柱斧是重要的名物詞,後人不解其形製,有拄杖說、禮器說、斧頭說和柱拂子說。文章通過攷察認為“柱斧是儀仗器,其使用範圍和形製有嚴格的限定：玉柱斧也稱玉斧,用于皇帝殿前迎駕或在齣行的儀仗中導駕;水晶柱斧用于升朝官的官轎前方導行”。在中國傳統文化中,斧是權力的象徵,斧形很早就齣現在儀仗裏,宋代的柱斧就是由此髮展而來。升朝官用水晶柱斧在宋徽宗大觀年間被廢止,為帝王導駕的玉柱斧則在明清時期消失。宋太祖所操柱斧,“宋揮玉斧”與“斧聲燭影”之“斧”,都是儀仗器柱斧。
주부시중요적명물사,후인불해기형제,유주장설、례기설、부두설화주불자설。문장통과고찰인위“주부시의장기,기사용범위화형제유엄격적한정：옥주부야칭옥부,용우황제전전영가혹재출행적의장중도가;수정주부용우승조관적관교전방도행”。재중국전통문화중,부시권력적상정,부형흔조취출현재의장리,송대적주부취시유차발전이래。승조관용수정주부재송휘종대관년간피폐지,위제왕도가적옥주부칙재명청시기소실。송태조소조주부,“송휘옥부”여“부성충영”지“부”,도시의장기주부。
Abstract： Zhufu （柱斧, a kind of axe made of crystal） is an important instrument. There were different explanations of it, such as walking stick, sacrificial vessel, axe or Zhufuzi （柱拂子, a kind of daily uten- sil, made of crystal, jade or copper and iron）. The author argues that Zhufu is a tool to guide the emperor,whose range of application and shape had been limited strictly. Zhufu was also known as jade axe, which was used to greet the emperor before the palace or to guide the carriage of the emperor. The crystal Zhufu was used to guide the sedans of senior officials. In traditional Chinese culture, the axe is a symbol of power.The shape of axe appeared in officers＇ Zhufu was abolished the ceremonials very early, during the era of Daguan from which Zhufu evolved in Song Dynasty. （ 大观 ） of Emperor Huizong （ 宋徽宗 ）. The The emperor＇s jade axe disappeared in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the idiom ＂Emperor Taizu waved a jade axe＂ and the idiom ＂sound of axe and the shadow of candle＂, the word axe refers to the guard tool of honor.
