CAJ | 학술논문

19、20世纪之交,伴随着美国现代化进程的快速推进,美国宗教界出现了一种新的神学观念——现代主义神学观。这种新的神学观主张破除陈旧的神学理念,用新的思维和新的方式解读《圣经》,用新的理念和新的视角诠释上帝与人和上帝与社会之间的关系。针对现代主义神学观的这些观点和主张,笃信和坚守传统基督教精神的福音派迅速做出回击,提出只有坚持基督教的最根本原则,基督徒才可能获得拯救,美国文明才可能免于毁灭。鉴于现代主义神学观和传统福音派的观点和立场截然对立,两者之间的争论引发了一场“文化战争”。
19、20세기지교,반수착미국현대화진정적쾌속추진,미국종교계출현료일충신적신학관념——현대주의신학관。저충신적신학관주장파제진구적신학이념,용신적사유화신적방식해독《골경》,용신적이념화신적시각전석상제여인화상제여사회지간적관계。침대현대주의신학관적저사관점화주장,독신화견수전통기독교정신적복음파신속주출회격,제출지유견지기독교적최근본원칙,기독도재가능획득증구,미국문명재가능면우훼멸。감우현대주의신학관화전통복음파적관점화립장절연대립,량자지간적쟁론인발료일장“문화전쟁”。
At the turn of the 20^th century, with the rapid development of modernization, a new theological view appeared in the religious world of the United States. Labeled as modern theology, this new theological notion argued that the old theology had become so obsolete that it should be done away with. In its stead, they suggested, a new way of thinking and a new way of approach should be adopted in either interpreting the Bible or in explaining the relationship between God and man and between God and human society. In the face of these challenges by theological modernists, evangelical traditionalists wasted no time in responding to them, arguing that only by adhering to the fundamental principles of Christianity resolutely could Christians be saved and American civilization be kept intact. Since theological modernists and evangelical traditionalists were diametrically opposed to each in both viewpoint and approach, their argument eventually led to a cul- ture war.