CAJ | 학술논문

物流信息化指相关主体在已有的物流资源框架下,通过应用信息化手段来提高并改善物流绩效。当信息化应用达到一定程度时,信息流对原有物流资源配置、物流组织方式及运营方式的革命性影响会逐步显现,进而提出突破原有物流资源架构、以信息流转变原有物流方式的要求,于是由物流信息化转型为信息化物流。信息化物流是一个开放的社会化物流系统,该系统中的各主体能够自主获得与资源配置、运营作业等相关的物流信息,以支持其作出最优决策,该物流系统能够引导物流行业中的不同参与主体走向有序、协调、共生、高效的竞争格局。信息化物流具有开放性、社会性（公共性）、生态性特征,由运营主体、支撑体系、信息平台、政策变量等要素组成。信息化物流作为一个社会物流系统,其主要输入和输出分别是物流运作信息和物流基础设施服务。信息化物流在实践领域的发展表明,电子商务背景下,当信息化遇到传统物流业时,必将推动传统物流运作朝着信息化物流方向转型,信息化物流将成为物流业特别是快递服务业发展的趋势,并深刻影响我国商业流通模式的发展。信息化物流作为一种全新的物流运作业态,将通过物流信息共享来实现对社会物流资源的整合,从而深刻影响甚至再造我国物流业,其对整个流通业运作模式的冲击在所难免。
물류신식화지상관주체재이유적물류자원광가하,통과응용신식화수단래제고병개선물류적효。당신식화응용체도일정정도시,신식류대원유물류자원배치、물류조직방식급운영방식적혁명성영향회축보현현,진이제출돌파원유물류자원가구、이신식류전변원유물류방식적요구,우시유물류신식화전형위신식화물류。신식화물류시일개개방적사회화물류계통,해계통중적각주체능구자주획득여자원배치、운영작업등상관적물류신식,이지지기작출최우결책,해물류계통능구인도물류행업중적불동삼여주체주향유서、협조、공생、고효적경쟁격국。신식화물류구유개방성、사회성（공공성）、생태성특정,유운영주체、지탱체계、신식평태、정책변량등요소조성。신식화물류작위일개사회물류계통,기주요수입화수출분별시물류운작신식화물류기출설시복무。신식화물류재실천영역적발전표명,전자상무배경하,당신식화우도전통물류업시,필장추동전통물류운작조착신식화물류방향전형,신식화물류장성위물류업특별시쾌체복무업발전적추세,병심각영향아국상업류통모식적발전。신식화물류작위일충전신적물류운작업태,장통과물류신식공향래실현대사회물류자원적정합,종이심각영향심지재조아국물류업,기대정개류통업운작모식적충격재소난면。
Logistic informatization means that the related main players increase and improve logistic performance by applying the way of informatization to the existing framework of logistic resources. E-logistics is an open socialized logistic system;every main player in this system can make the best decision by obtaining related information by themselves. This system can lead different participants in logistics industry to form the orderly,coordinated,symbiotic and effective competitive pattern. E-logistics has the characteristics of openness,sociability and ecology;and it is composed of the main players of operation, supporting system,information platform and policy variables. The main input and output of e-logistics,a social logistic system, is logistic operational information and logistic infrastructure service,respectively. The practice of e-logistics shows that,in the light of e-commerce,the meeting of informatization and traditional logistics will definitely lead to the transformation of traditional logistic operation to e-logistics;e-logistics will be the development trend of logistics industry,especially the express industry;and it will have profound effects on the development of China＇s circulation pattern. As a brand new business type,e-logistics help us to realize the integration of social logistic resources by logistic information sharing,which will have profound effects on or rebuild China＇s logistics industry;and the impact on the operation pattern of circulation industry cannot be avoided.