中国流通经济
中國流通經濟
중국류통경제
China Business and Market
2015年
1期
91~99
,共null页
三螺旋理论 创新生态系统 驱动力 政策
三螺鏇理論 創新生態繫統 驅動力 政策
삼라선이론 창신생태계통 구동력 정책
Triple Helix theory;innovation ecosystem;driving force;policy
在基于三螺旋理论的创新生态系统中,相互平等的合作伙伴——政府、大学(科研机构)、产业(企业)之间日益增加的相互作用与融合导致三类主体在功能上实现部分重叠,加之相互合作产生的创新战略与创新实践,在科技服务业的推动下,与创新支持组织一起构成创新群落,实现创新驱动发展。当前,科技体制改革的关键是使三重螺旋互动发展,充分发挥国家高新技术产业开发区在创新型国家建设中的核心载体作用,构建科技金融、风险投资、服务中介等支撑体系。
在基于三螺鏇理論的創新生態繫統中,相互平等的閤作夥伴——政府、大學(科研機構)、產業(企業)之間日益增加的相互作用與融閤導緻三類主體在功能上實現部分重疊,加之相互閤作產生的創新戰略與創新實踐,在科技服務業的推動下,與創新支持組織一起構成創新群落,實現創新驅動髮展。噹前,科技體製改革的關鍵是使三重螺鏇互動髮展,充分髮揮國傢高新技術產業開髮區在創新型國傢建設中的覈心載體作用,構建科技金融、風險投資、服務中介等支撐體繫。
재기우삼라선이론적창신생태계통중,상호평등적합작화반——정부、대학(과연궤구)、산업(기업)지간일익증가적상호작용여융합도치삼류주체재공능상실현부분중첩,가지상호합작산생적창신전략여창신실천,재과기복무업적추동하,여창신지지조직일기구성창신군락,실현창신구동발전。당전,과기체제개혁적관건시사삼중라선호동발전,충분발휘국가고신기술산업개발구재창신형국가건설중적핵심재체작용,구건과기금융、풍험투자、복무중개등지탱체계。
Triple helix theory is to describe the multiple reciprocal relations among universities,industries and governments in different stages of knowledge commercialization by using a helix innovation model. In the triple-helix-theory-based innovation ecosystem,the increasing mutual interaction and integration among partners,such as governments,universities and industries,with equal position leads to partial overlapping of functions of the three partners respectively;along with innovative strategies and practices in cooperation, and drove by science and technology service industry, the innovation-oriented development will be realized. At,present,the key of reform in science and technology system is to encourage the interactive development of triple helix;national high-tech industrial development zone should play the core role in building the innovative country;at the same time,we should also establish related supporting system.