CAJ | 학술논문

企业集团网络化创新背景下企业能力构建以及对产业创新升级的引领机制,是理论与实践中的热点问题。本文从网络能力的社会资本属性出发,在网络能力的认知和关系维度之外拓展了新的结构维度,建立了更为完整的网络能力概念内涵体系,弥补了现有研究对网络能力在结构属性和结构功能上认识的不足。同时,本文开发了测量产业创新升级的创新绩效、协同行为和高端嵌入三个构面,从传统的结果性测量维度拓展至更为复杂的过程性测量维度,并在此基础上以257家创新型企业的数据验证了企业集团网络能力与产业创新升级的关系。研究结果显示,技术吸收与技术整合在企业集团网络能力与产业创新升级关系中具有完全中介效应,技术吸收与技术整合对产业创新升级均有显著正效应,同时,企业集团网络能力各构面对产业创新升级有不同程度的间接正效应。由此得出,在开放式创新背景下,企业网络能力的提升将极大地促进以技术吸收和技术整合为目标的企业合作关系,通过不断培养和嵌入具有共同知识和共同愿景的创新网络,能够高效获得进入国际产业链高端的技术能力。文章最后给出了针对网络化创新背景下企业集团引领产业创新升级路径的管理启示。
기업집단망락화창신배경하기업능력구건이급대산업창신승급적인령궤제,시이론여실천중적열점문제。본문종망락능력적사회자본속성출발,재망락능력적인지화관계유도지외탁전료신적결구유도,건립료경위완정적망락능력개념내함체계,미보료현유연구대망락능력재결구속성화결구공능상인식적불족。동시,본문개발료측양산업창신승급적창신적효、협동행위화고단감입삼개구면,종전통적결과성측량유도탁전지경위복잡적과정성측량유도,병재차기출상이257가창신형기업적수거험증료기업집단망락능력여산업창신승급적관계。연구결과현시,기술흡수여기술정합재기업집단망락능력여산업창신승급관계중구유완전중개효응,기술흡수여기술정합대산업창신승급균유현저정효응,동시,기업집단망락능력각구면대산업창신승급유불동정도적간접정효응。유차득출,재개방식창신배경하,기업망락능력적제승장겁대지촉진이기술흡수화기술정합위목표적기업합작관계,통과불단배양화감입구유공동지식화공동원경적창신망락,능구고효획득진입국제산업련고단적기술능력。문장최후급출료침대망락화창신배경하기업집단인령산업창신승급로경적관리계시。
It＇s a hotspot and difficult problem of building enterprise ability and leading mechanism to industrial innovation upgrading under the background of network innovation. For developing countries, the threshold of technology accumulation and RD investment which required in original innovation is higher, how efficient accumulation and utilization the innovation resources is the key to improving enterprises＇ technical capabilities for developing countries. In fact, the bidirectional expansion of international division of labor gave birth to the global cross-enterprise production network and value network, thus forming a networking innovative mode based on RD resources internal acquisition which different from the traditional mode. Enter prise group is the important enabler of international division of labor and industrial transfer, and it is also a typical network organization. At present, there have been researches about external innovation resources access mechanism based on dynamic contractual relationship, the enterprise group innovation resources sharing and knowledge transfer mechanism based on symbiosis network, and researches about enterprise group network innovation characteristic based on the synergy innovation mechanism of inter nal cooperation and knowledge integration. However, in addition to the promoting unique mechanism of RD capabilities, the network capacity of enterprise group has important role in building RD network and its embeddable, integration team innovation capability, technology spillover of industrial cluster and the aspect of industry and regional interaction. This dissertation expanse a new structure dimensions beyond cognitive and relational dimensions of network capacity, developing new measurement to industrial innovation upgrading as innovation performance, coordination behavior and high-end embedded in three dimensions, and on this basis have verified the relationship between enterprise group network capability and industry upgrade. Research shows that technology absorption and integration act as entire mediation effect in the relationship between business conglomerates＇ network ability and industrial innovation upgrading, and as same time, all dimensions of business conglomerates＇ network ability have varying degrees of indirect positive effect to industrial innovation upgrading. Research suggests innovative enterprise is an important source of leading force to industrial innovation and upgrading. In the context of open innovation, the innovation network with many participators embed should particularly pay attention to cultivate the common knowledge and common vision, and build all sorts of relations of cooperation based on it, entering the high-end areas of international industrial chain. It＇s an effective way to promote the technology absorption and technology by strengthen the ability system of business conglomerates.