课程.教材.教法
課程.教材.教法
과정.교재.교법
Curriculum,Teaching Material and Method
2015年
1期
108~113
,共null页
中小学普通艺术教育 中美两国艺术教育 课程标准 发展趋势
中小學普通藝術教育 中美兩國藝術教育 課程標準 髮展趨勢
중소학보통예술교육 중미량국예술교육 과정표준 발전추세
art education in primary and secondary schools; Sino-US art education; curriculum standards; development trends
中小学普通艺术教育是基础教育的重要组成部分。中美两国艺术教育课程标准在教育哲学基础、培养目标、学科定位等方面的差异,实质上归因于中美两国文化、价值观念、教育体制、评价方式等方面的不同。中小学艺术教育自身特点决定了无论是以人文审美为核心,还是以能力实践为核心,其最终目的是指向人、为了人、服务人、发展人、完善人。因此,回归人文、走向综合、植根生活,应成为中小学普通艺术教育未来发展的必然趋势。
中小學普通藝術教育是基礎教育的重要組成部分。中美兩國藝術教育課程標準在教育哲學基礎、培養目標、學科定位等方麵的差異,實質上歸因于中美兩國文化、價值觀唸、教育體製、評價方式等方麵的不同。中小學藝術教育自身特點決定瞭無論是以人文審美為覈心,還是以能力實踐為覈心,其最終目的是指嚮人、為瞭人、服務人、髮展人、完善人。因此,迴歸人文、走嚮綜閤、植根生活,應成為中小學普通藝術教育未來髮展的必然趨勢。
중소학보통예술교육시기출교육적중요조성부분。중미량국예술교육과정표준재교육철학기출、배양목표、학과정위등방면적차이,실질상귀인우중미량국문화、개치관념、교육체제、평개방식등방면적불동。중소학예술교육자신특점결정료무론시이인문심미위핵심,환시이능력실천위핵심,기최종목적시지향인、위료인、복무인、발전인、완선인。인차,회귀인문、주향종합、식근생활,응성위중소학보통예술교육미래발전적필연추세。
Art education in primary and secondary schools is an important part of basic education.Sino-US art education curriculum standards have differences in the philosophical foundation of education, goal of education and disciplinary value position, which is essentially due to the differences between Chinese and American culture, values, education system and evaluation methods. Nevertheless, due to the art education's inherent characteristics of primary and secondary education, therefore, whether it is the core of humanistic and aesthetic or the core of ability and practice, its ultimate aim is oriented towards the human, for the human, serve the human, develop the human and improve the human. Therefore, the returning of the humanities, towards the integration, roots in life, should become the inevitable trend of future development of art education of general primary and secondary schools.