CAJ | 학술논문

本文基于附加值贸易（TiVA）数据，借鉴全球价值链（GvC）指数和显性比较优势（RCA）指数，比较并探讨了中国出口贸易在全球生产网络中的分工贸易地位及真实贸易利益。结论表明：中国已较大程度地融入全球生产网络，但在全球价值链所处地位较低，其在全球价值链的地位呈“Ｖ”型趋势发展，这与出口中的国内间接附加值比重下降而外国附加值比重上升有关；制造业各行业在国际分工格局中地位明显，劳动密集型行业所处地位较高，逐渐向上游化发展，在国际市场上已具有极强的国际竞争力，但竞争能力下降明显；资本技术密集型和知识密集型行业参与全球生产网络程度提高，但呈下游化发展，且对国内价值增值贡献较小，所获贸易利益也较少。
본문기우부가치무역（TiVA）수거，차감전구개치련（GvC）지수화현성비교우세（RCA）지수，비교병탐토료중국출구무역재전구생산망락중적분공무역지위급진실무역이익。결론표명：중국이교대정도지융입전구생산망락，단재전구개치련소처지위교저，기재전구개치련적지위정“Ｖ”형추세발전，저여출구중적국내간접부가치비중하강이외국부가치비중상승유관；제조업각행업재국제분공격국중지위명현，노동밀집형행업소처지위교고，축점향상유화발전，재국제시장상이구유겁강적국제경쟁력，단경쟁능력하강명현；자본기술밀집형화지식밀집형행업삼여전구생산망락정도제고，단정하유화발전，차대국내개치증치공헌교소，소획무역이익야교소。
This paper studies China＇s division of labor and status of trade in Global Production Networks （GPNs） based on statistics on trade in value added （TiVA） by using the global value chain （GVC） and revealed comparative advantage （RCA） indexes. The result shows that while China has an extensive participa- tion in GPNs, its position in the GVC is low and has followed a ＂V-shaped＂ development mote, which is correlated with the decline in the propotion of indirect exports of value added and increase in the proportion of foreign value added; the position of China＇s manufacturing industries in international division of labor is obvious; labor-intensive industries are at relatively higher positions, developing towards the upstream, and with significant but declining competitiveness, whereas capital and technological-intensive industries and knowledge-intensive industries have an increasing participation in the GPNs, developing towards the downstream and contributing relatively less to domestic value added.