CAJ | 학술논문

本文从理论和实证的角度出发，检验要素结构动态变化对服务贸易出口结构的影响作用。研究表明，中国高端要素在要素结构中占比较低，服务贸易出口仍以劳动、资源密集型的传统服务为主。总体而言，要素结构视角下的动态比较优势理论适用于我国服务贸易出口结构转型，其中基础设施相对于劳动力的要素结构比与服务出口结构水平显著正相关，对于经济发展水平不同的省市，人力资本、技术、服务业开放程度相对于劳动力的要素结构比的影响作用存在差异，而服务业FDI流入相对于劳动力的要素结构比的影响作用不显著。
본문종이론화실증적각도출발，검험요소결구동태변화대복무무역출구결구적영향작용。연구표명，중국고단요소재요소결구중점비교저，복무무역출구잉이노동、자원밀집형적전통복무위주。총체이언，요소결구시각하적동태비교우세이론괄용우아국복무무역출구결구전형，기중기출설시상대우노동력적요소결구비여복무출구결구수평현저정상관，대우경제발전수평불동적성시，인력자본、기술、복무업개방정도상대우노동력적요소결구비적영향작용존재차이，이복무업FDI류입상대우노동력적요소결구비적영향작용불현저。
This paper tests the impacts of dynamic change of factor structure on the export structure in services theoretically and empirically. The study shows that the advanced factor is in the lower proportion of the factor structure, and the service export is still traditional service-oriented which is labor and re- source-intensive. As a whole, the dynamic comparative advantage theory applies to the structural transformation of Chinas service export from the perspective of factor structure; the factor structure ratio of the infrastructure to labor are signifi- cantly and positively correlated with the service export structure; the impact of the factor structure ratio of the human capital, technology and service openness to labor inputs on services trade structure differs with the diversity in economic levels in different provinces, while the factor structure ratio of IFDI in services to labor is not notably influential.