心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2015年
1期
30~40
,共null页
STEARC效应 时空隐喻 具身理论 知觉符号理论
STEARC效應 時空隱喻 具身理論 知覺符號理論
STEARC효응 시공은유 구신이론 지각부호이론
STEARC effect; spatial metaphor of time; embodied cognition; perceptual symbol theory
空间-时间联合编码效应（spatial-temporal association of response codes effect, STEARC）是指时间的心里表征具有空间特性。这种时空关联现象具有多方向性、多通道性和不同文化背景下优势轴的差异性。影响这种现象的因素主要有阅读和书写习惯、语言、空间参考框架和情绪状态等。目前空间-时间联合编码效应的理论解释主要有隐喻构念观、具身理论、命题符号理论和知觉符号理论等。未来的研究需要进一步综合三条空间轴线，深入探讨空间-时间联合编码效应的影响因素及其神经生理机制。
空間-時間聯閤編碼效應（spatial-temporal association of response codes effect, STEARC）是指時間的心裏錶徵具有空間特性。這種時空關聯現象具有多方嚮性、多通道性和不同文化揹景下優勢軸的差異性。影響這種現象的因素主要有閱讀和書寫習慣、語言、空間參攷框架和情緒狀態等。目前空間-時間聯閤編碼效應的理論解釋主要有隱喻構唸觀、具身理論、命題符號理論和知覺符號理論等。未來的研究需要進一步綜閤三條空間軸線，深入探討空間-時間聯閤編碼效應的影響因素及其神經生理機製。
공간-시간연합편마효응（spatial-temporal association of response codes effect, STEARC）시지시간적심리표정구유공간특성。저충시공관련현상구유다방향성、다통도성화불동문화배경하우세축적차이성。영향저충현상적인소주요유열독화서사습관、어언、공간삼고광가화정서상태등。목전공간-시간연합편마효응적이론해석주요유은유구념관、구신이론、명제부호이론화지각부호이론등。미래적연구수요진일보종합삼조공간축선，심입탐토공간-시간연합편마효응적영향인소급기신경생리궤제。
The spatial-temporal association of response codes （STEARC） effect indicates that the mental representation of time is associated with space, which is multidirectional and multichannel. Studies demonstrated that people spatialized time in three-dimensional space, including the sagittal （front/back）, the transverse （left/right）, and the vertical （up/down） axes. Individuals under different cultures prefer different spatial axis when representing time. Four factors can affect STEARC direction： Reading and writing habits, language experience, the spatial reference frame of experimental task, as well as emotion. Researchers explained STEARC effect through the Metaphorical Structuring View, the Embodied Cognition Theory, the Propositional Symbol Theory and the Perceptual Symbol Theory. Future research should improve the research paradigm, integrate the theoretical framework, and discuss the neural physiological mechanism of STEARC effect.
