CAJ | 학술논문

优势认知加工是大脑中指向当前任务的、主导的、可及性最高的信息加工过程。刻板印象与反刻板印象思维、整体加工与局部加工、关系加工与项目特异性加工、综合推理与分析推理、目标追求等认知领域的研究表明，消极情绪会抑制优势认知加工。这种抑制作用受到优势认知加工的明确性、消极情绪的类型以及优势认知加工与消极情绪的联系三方面因素的影响。采用实验分离加工法与实验后分离加工法的研究显示，消极情绪主要通过抑制自动加工过程来抑制优势认知加工。目前对消极情绪抑制优势认知加工的理论解释有情绪信息理论、趋近系统观和情绪具身观，其中情绪信息理论被广泛接受。未来还需进一步明确优势认知加工的含义．在准确描述该现象的同时，深入挖掘其背后的机制。
우세인지가공시대뇌중지향당전임무적、주도적、가급성최고적신식가공과정。각판인상여반각판인상사유、정체가공여국부가공、관계가공여항목특이성가공、종합추리여분석추리、목표추구등인지영역적연구표명，소겁정서회억제우세인지가공。저충억제작용수도우세인지가공적명학성、소겁정서적류형이급우세인지가공여소겁정서적련계삼방면인소적영향。채용실험분리가공법여실험후분리가공법적연구현시，소겁정서주요통과억제자동가공과정래억제우세인지가공。목전대소겁정서억제우세인지가공적이론해석유정서신식이론、추근계통관화정서구신관，기중정서신식이론피엄범접수。미래환수진일보명학우세인지가공적함의．재준학묘술해현상적동시，심입알굴기배후적궤제。
Dominant cognitive processing is reference to the information process in mind that is most accessible in a particular task. Recent researches on stereotype and counterstereotypic thoughts, global and local processing, relational and item-specific processing, holistic and analytic reasoning and goal pursuing consistently show that negative affect inhibits dominant cognitive processing. The extent of inhibition is contingent upon the clearness of dominant cognitive processing, the type of negative affect and how close dominant cognitive processing is related to negative affect. Studies using experiment or post-experiment process dis;sociation procedure show that negative affect inhibits dominant cognitive processing by inhibiting automatic processing. The theories that explain inhibition include the affect-as-information theory, the behavior approach-inhibition system view and the embodied affect view, with the first one being widely accepted. The meaning of dominant cognitive processing should be defined more clearly in the future, and the mechanism behind the phenomenon calls for further investigation.