心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2015年
1期
72~84
,共null页
正负性情绪 自主神经反应 用户体验 人一机情感交互 消费者态度
正負性情緒 自主神經反應 用戶體驗 人一機情感交互 消費者態度
정부성정서 자주신경반응 용호체험 인일궤정감교호 소비자태도
Positive and negative emotion; autonomic nervous response; user experience; human-computeraffective interaction; consumer attitudes
情绪可以唤醒自主神经系统,伴随有一系列的生理变化。从基础研究的角度来看,正负性情绪可以诱发心血管系统(如心率、血压、心率变异性)、皮肤电系统(如皮肤电导水平)、呼吸系统(如呼吸阻力、每分通气量)和其他系统(如瞳孔直径、胃肌电等)的活动及其变化。在应用研究方面,正负性情绪诱发的自主神经反应可以应用在多个领域,主要包括用户体验中的情绪测量、基于生理信号的人一机情感交互系统的开发,以及消费者态度和偏好的测查等。对于现有研究结果中存在的分歧,从被试的个体差异、诱导范式的不一致性和诱导效果的可靠性,以及刺激材料属性的多样化等方面进行了分析,指出了未来研究应该注意的问题。
情緒可以喚醒自主神經繫統,伴隨有一繫列的生理變化。從基礎研究的角度來看,正負性情緒可以誘髮心血管繫統(如心率、血壓、心率變異性)、皮膚電繫統(如皮膚電導水平)、呼吸繫統(如呼吸阻力、每分通氣量)和其他繫統(如瞳孔直徑、胃肌電等)的活動及其變化。在應用研究方麵,正負性情緒誘髮的自主神經反應可以應用在多箇領域,主要包括用戶體驗中的情緒測量、基于生理信號的人一機情感交互繫統的開髮,以及消費者態度和偏好的測查等。對于現有研究結果中存在的分歧,從被試的箇體差異、誘導範式的不一緻性和誘導效果的可靠性,以及刺激材料屬性的多樣化等方麵進行瞭分析,指齣瞭未來研究應該註意的問題。
정서가이환성자주신경계통,반수유일계렬적생리변화。종기출연구적각도래간,정부성정서가이유발심혈관계통(여심솔、혈압、심솔변이성)、피부전계통(여피부전도수평)、호흡계통(여호흡조력、매분통기량)화기타계통(여동공직경、위기전등)적활동급기변화。재응용연구방면,정부성정서유발적자주신경반응가이응용재다개영역,주요포괄용호체험중적정서측량、기우생리신호적인일궤정감교호계통적개발,이급소비자태도화편호적측사등。대우현유연구결과중존재적분기,종피시적개체차이、유도범식적불일치성화유도효과적가고성,이급자격재료속성적다양화등방면진행료분석,지출료미래연구응해주의적문제。
Positive and negative emotion can activate the autonomic nervous system with a series of physiological changes. Results from basic research found that several autonomic systems were involved, including the cardiovascular system (e.g., heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP) and heart rate variability (HRV)), electrodermal response (e.g., skin conductance level (SCL)), respiratory system (e.g., respiratory resistance (Ros), minute ventilation (Vm)) and other system (e.g., pupil diameter and electrogastrogram (EGG)). The patterns of autonomic nervous response associated with certain kind of emotions have many practical applications, such as measurement of emotional state in user experience, development of human- computer affective interaction system based on physiological signals, and detection of consumers' attitudes and bias. Regarding the divergences in existing studies, the following three reasons were discussed: the heterogeneity of participants, the inconsistency and reliability of various emotion induction methods, the property diversification of experimental stimuli. Furthermore, some suggestions for future research were proposed.