CAJ | 학술논문

在测量具有层阶结构的潜质时，标准项目反应模型对项目参数估计开口能力参数估计都具有较低的效率，多维项目反应模型虽然在估计第一阶潜质时具有高效性，但没有考虑到潜质层阶的情况，所以它不适合用来处理具有层阶结构的潜质；而高阶项目反应模型在处理这种具有层阶结构的潜质时，不仅能够高效准确地对项目参数和能力参数进行估计，而且还能同时获得高阶潜质与低阶潜质。目前存在的高阶项目反应模型有高阶DINA模型、高阶双参数正态肩型层阶模型、高阶逻辑斯蒂模型、多级评分的高阶项目反应模型和高阶题组模型。未来对高阶项目反应模型的研究方向应注意多水平高阶项目反应模型、项目内多维情况下的高阶项目反应模型以及高阶认知诊断模型。
재측량구유층계결구적잠질시，표준항목반응모형대항목삼수고계개구능력삼수고계도구유교저적효솔，다유항목반응모형수연재고계제일계잠질시구유고효성，단몰유고필도잠질층계적정황，소이타불괄합용래처리구유층계결구적잠질；이고계항목반응모형재처리저충구유층계결구적잠질시，불부능구고효준학지대항목삼수화능력삼수진행고계，이차환능동시획득고계잠질여저계잠질。목전존재적고계항목반응모형유고계DINA모형、고계쌍삼수정태견형층계모형、고계라집사체모형、다급평분적고계항목반응모형화고계제조모형。미래대고계항목반응모형적연구방향응주의다수평고계항목반응모형、항목내다유정황하적고계항목반응모형이급고계인지진단모형。
When measuring hierarchical latent trait, the standard IRT models have low efficiency in estimating item parameters and ability parameters. Without considering hierarchical structure, MIRT models have a high efficiency in estimating the first-order latent traits. It is not suitable for dealing with hierarchical latent trait. The HO-IRM not only can produce more accurate item parameter and ability parameters estimates, but also can obtain the first-order and high-order latent traits. The currently-existing HO-IRM includes high-order DINA model, high-order two parameter normal ogive hierarchical model, high-order logistic model, high-order polytomous items model and higher-order testlet model. In the future HO-IRM study, attention must be paid to the multi-level HO-IRM, HO-IRM within an item in the multidimensional situation and high-order cognitive diagnostic models.