财经论丛
財經論叢
재경론총
Collected Essays On Finance and Economics
2015年
1期
32~38
,共null页
人口老龄化 医疗保健消费 面板数据 广义矩估计
人口老齡化 醫療保健消費 麵闆數據 廣義矩估計
인구노령화 의료보건소비 면판수거 엄의구고계
aging of population; health care consumption; panel data; Generalized Method Moments
中国农村人口老龄化的加剧,使得农村老年人成为社会关注的一大群体,相关问题也得到国家和社会的重视。本文以中国2002—2012年的农村省级面板数据为基础,借助动态面板的广义矩估计（GMM）方法,研究农村人口老龄化对居民医疗保健消费的影响。研究结果显示,农村老年抚养比和老年人口比重均对医疗保健消费存在正向的显著影响,说明当前农村人口老龄化推动了农村居民医疗保健消费的提升。此外,还发现少儿抚养比、人均收入也对医疗保健消费存在正向关系,人均受教育年限与其存在负向关系。
中國農村人口老齡化的加劇,使得農村老年人成為社會關註的一大群體,相關問題也得到國傢和社會的重視。本文以中國2002—2012年的農村省級麵闆數據為基礎,藉助動態麵闆的廣義矩估計（GMM）方法,研究農村人口老齡化對居民醫療保健消費的影響。研究結果顯示,農村老年撫養比和老年人口比重均對醫療保健消費存在正嚮的顯著影響,說明噹前農村人口老齡化推動瞭農村居民醫療保健消費的提升。此外,還髮現少兒撫養比、人均收入也對醫療保健消費存在正嚮關繫,人均受教育年限與其存在負嚮關繫。
중국농촌인구노령화적가극,사득농촌노년인성위사회관주적일대군체,상관문제야득도국가화사회적중시。본문이중국2002—2012년적농촌성급면판수거위기출,차조동태면판적엄의구고계（GMM）방법,연구농촌인구노령화대거민의료보건소비적영향。연구결과현시,농촌노년무양비화노년인구비중균대의료보건소비존재정향적현저영향,설명당전농촌인구노령화추동료농촌거민의료보건소비적제승。차외,환발현소인무양비、인균수입야대의료보건소비존재정향관계,인균수교육년한여기존재부향관계。
The increase in the aged rural population has made the rural elderly a group of major social concern and issues in relation with it have caught the attention of the state and society. With provincial panel data of rural areas in China in 2002- 2011,this paper uses the method of GMM to study the effects of the aging of rural population on household health care consumption. The results show that the old dependency ratio and proportion of the elderly population have positive significant impact on the health care consumption,which signifies that the aging of the population promotes the increase in rural health care consumption. It is also found that youth dependency ratio and per capita income have positive significance as well while the average years of education is negatively significant in its relationship with health care consumption.
