科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
2015年
1期
66~71
,共null页
产业集聚 行业集中度 空间基尼系数 产业转移
產業集聚 行業集中度 空間基尼繫數 產業轉移
산업집취 행업집중도 공간기니계수 산업전이
Excessive Agglomeration;Industrial Concentration;Spatial Gini Coefficient;Industrial Transfer
产业转移催化了中国制造业空间集聚的演变趋势。利用行业集中度指标和空间基尼系数指标测算了2008年金融危机以来中国制造业的集聚程度，根据测算结果，需要进一步诱导和推进沿海产业向中西部地区转移，同时实现中国与东盟各国产业梯度转移，东部沿海地区和中西部地区均可凭借自身优势吸引高新技术产业入驻，并积极嵌入全球价值链体系，沿海地区发展高技术产业要注意过度集聚和产能过剩问题。
產業轉移催化瞭中國製造業空間集聚的縯變趨勢。利用行業集中度指標和空間基尼繫數指標測算瞭2008年金融危機以來中國製造業的集聚程度，根據測算結果，需要進一步誘導和推進沿海產業嚮中西部地區轉移，同時實現中國與東盟各國產業梯度轉移，東部沿海地區和中西部地區均可憑藉自身優勢吸引高新技術產業入駐，併積極嵌入全毬價值鏈體繫，沿海地區髮展高技術產業要註意過度集聚和產能過剩問題。
산업전이최화료중국제조업공간집취적연변추세。이용행업집중도지표화공간기니계수지표측산료2008년금융위궤이래중국제조업적집취정도，근거측산결과，수요진일보유도화추진연해산업향중서부지구전이，동시실현중국여동맹각국산업제도전이，동부연해지구화중서부지구균가빙차자신우세흡인고신기술산업입주，병적겁감입전구개치련체계，연해지구발전고기술산업요주의과도집취화산능과잉문제。
Industry transfer catalyzes the evolving trend of spatial agglomeration degree of China＇s manufacturing industry , We measure the degree of manufacturing industry agglomeration based on industrial concentration and spatial Gini coeffi‐cient since the 2008 financial crisis .According to the survey results ,We need to further promote the coastal industry main‐ly transfer to the central and western regions ,and realize gradient transfer to ASEAN countries .Both the eastern coastal areas and the central and western regions can attract high‐tech industries by virtue of their own advantages ,and actively implant the global value chain system ,Coastal areas developing high‐tech industries need to attent the excessive concentra‐tion and overcapacity problem .
