CAJ | 학술논문

“V上”的基本共时义，大致可以归纳为如下四种：向上的趋势、动作的实现、行为的开始／状态的实现以及动作数量、价值或程度的累积。本文在对“V上”的语义类型进行分析的基础上，力图揭示“V上”结构的隐喻和转喻机制。研究表明，客体上升是个有起点有终点的位移过程，而事件的完成、动作的累积以及状态的变化也是个有起点有终点的位移过程，因此，“V上”的隐喻机制在于客体上升与事件过程这两者之间具有相似性，符合隐喻的内涵；而其转喻机制是用客体上升三要素中的一个或两个要素来代指事件的整个过程，符合部分代整体的内涵；对于大部分“V上”结构来说，隐喻和转喻机制往往共同作用于其语义生成过程。
“V상”적기본공시의，대치가이귀납위여하사충：향상적추세、동작적실현、행위적개시／상태적실현이급동작수량、개치혹정도적루적。본문재대“V상”적어의류형진행분석적기출상，력도게시“V상”결구적은유화전유궤제。연구표명，객체상승시개유기점유종점적위이과정，이사건적완성、동작적루적이급상태적변화야시개유기점유종점적위이과정，인차，“V상”적은유궤제재우객체상승여사건과정저량자지간구유상사성，부합은유적내함；이기전유궤제시용객체상승삼요소중적일개혹량개요소래대지사건적정개과정，부합부분대정체적내함；대우대부분“V상”결구래설，은유화전유궤제왕왕공동작용우기어의생성과정。
The basic synchronic semantics of ＂V up＂ can be roughly grouped into the following four types： the upward tenden- cy, realization of an action, starting of an action/realization of a state, and accumulation of an action in amount, value or ex- tent. Based on an analysis of the varied semantics of ＂V up＂, this paper attempts to reveal the cognitive mechanisms of meta- phor and metonymy underlying this structure. The study shows that 1 ） the going up of an object is a displacement with both a starting point and an end point, which can be mapped onto the process of the completion of an event, accumulation of an ac- tion, and state change of an action, hence the mechanism of metaphor of ＂V up＂, which lies in the similarity between the for- mer and the latter; 2） the mechanism of metonymy of ＂V up＂ lies in the use of one or two of the three elements involved in the going up of an object to stand for the whole process, hence a type of PART FOR WHOLE metonymy; and 3 ） for most of the ＂V up＂ structures, both metaphor and metonymy tend to work jointly in the generation of their semantics.