中央民族大学学报：哲学社会科学版
中央民族大學學報：哲學社會科學版
중앙민족대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of The Central University for Nationalities(Humane and Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
1期
60~65
,共null页
边疆地区 治理创新 少数民族人权
邊疆地區 治理創新 少數民族人權
변강지구 치리창신 소수민족인권
border areas; governance innovation; human right of ethnic minorities
中国边疆地区的治理创新决定着中国少数民族人权保障的前途和未来，这要求治理创新在顶层设计上必须协调好生存权和发展权的关系。要通过治理创新促进边疆地区的优先发展，当务之急是在教育和经济发展中的反贫困领域探索各边疆民族地区因地制宜的管理模式创新，以进一步保障少数民族的基础性人权。边疆地区的治理创新应当以可持续发展为导向，建立和完善以培育和发展内生性减贫能力为主，内外结合、长短期结合的综合性治理机制，这是中国少数民族人权保障之根本追求；治理机制要契入边疆地区的现实，强调惩治犯罪与人权保障的有机结合。
中國邊疆地區的治理創新決定著中國少數民族人權保障的前途和未來，這要求治理創新在頂層設計上必鬚協調好生存權和髮展權的關繫。要通過治理創新促進邊疆地區的優先髮展，噹務之急是在教育和經濟髮展中的反貧睏領域探索各邊疆民族地區因地製宜的管理模式創新，以進一步保障少數民族的基礎性人權。邊疆地區的治理創新應噹以可持續髮展為導嚮，建立和完善以培育和髮展內生性減貧能力為主，內外結閤、長短期結閤的綜閤性治理機製，這是中國少數民族人權保障之根本追求；治理機製要契入邊疆地區的現實，彊調懲治犯罪與人權保障的有機結閤。
중국변강지구적치리창신결정착중국소수민족인권보장적전도화미래，저요구치리창신재정층설계상필수협조호생존권화발전권적관계。요통과치리창신촉진변강지구적우선발전，당무지급시재교육화경제발전중적반빈곤영역탐색각변강민족지구인지제의적관리모식창신，이진일보보장소수민족적기출성인권。변강지구적치리창신응당이가지속발전위도향，건립화완선이배육화발전내생성감빈능력위주，내외결합、장단기결합적종합성치리궤제，저시중국소수민족인권보장지근본추구；치리궤제요계입변강지구적현실，강조징치범죄여인권보장적유궤결합。
Governance innovation in border areas decides the future of the guarantee of human right of ethnic minorities in China. Thus, in its top-level design, the relation between the right to survive and the right of development should be well coordinated. In order to promote the development of border areas through governance innovation, the top priority is to explore innovative management models in anti-poverty fields in educational and economic development according to local conditions so as to further protect basic human rights of ethnic minorities. Governance innovation in these areas should be sustainable through setting up and optimizing comprehensive governance mechanism focusing on endogenous poverty reduction ability, with combinations of internal and external forces and long and short terms. This reflects the fundamental pursuit of the guarantee of human right of ethnic minorities in China and the organic combination of punishment of crimes and protection of human rights in border areas.
