中央民族大学学报：哲学社会科学版
中央民族大學學報：哲學社會科學版
중앙민족대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of The Central University for Nationalities(Humane and Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
1期
158~163
,共null页
黔东苗语 送气擦音 辅音音变 语音创新
黔東苗語 送氣抆音 輔音音變 語音創新
검동묘어 송기찰음 보음음변 어음창신
Miao dialects in Eastern Guizhou Province; aspirated fricatives; consonant shift; phoneticinnovation
黔东苗语送气擦音是后起的区域性语音创新,是辅音格局经历大变动之后语音内部调节机制的结果。文章通过15种苗瑶语方言的对比材料,分析黔东苗语塞音、塞擦音、擦音演变过程中的推链与挤压,认为送气擦音主要来源于＊sr-、＊r-、＊-、＊j-等具有送气性质的古清擦音、颤音声类,还有一部分由＊ntshr-、＊tsh-、＊phr-、＊thl-等古送气清塞擦音、塞音声类演变而来。
黔東苗語送氣抆音是後起的區域性語音創新,是輔音格跼經歷大變動之後語音內部調節機製的結果。文章通過15種苗瑤語方言的對比材料,分析黔東苗語塞音、塞抆音、抆音縯變過程中的推鏈與擠壓,認為送氣抆音主要來源于＊sr-、＊r-、＊-、＊j-等具有送氣性質的古清抆音、顫音聲類,還有一部分由＊ntshr-、＊tsh-、＊phr-、＊thl-等古送氣清塞抆音、塞音聲類縯變而來。
검동묘어송기찰음시후기적구역성어음창신,시보음격국경력대변동지후어음내부조절궤제적결과。문장통과15충묘요어방언적대비재료,분석검동묘어새음、새찰음、찰음연변과정중적추련여제압,인위송기찰음주요래원우＊sr-、＊r-、＊-、＊j-등구유송기성질적고청찰음、전음성류,환유일부분유＊ntshr-、＊tsh-、＊phr-、＊thl-등고송기청새찰음、새음성류연변이래。
The aspirated fricatives in Miao dialects in Eastern Guizhou Province are newly developed regional phonetics, which is the result of the consonant shift under the control of the internal language mechanism. Based on the comparisons of fifteen dialects in Miao-Yao languages and the analysis of the extrusion of the stop,affricate and fricative initials,this paper argues that they mainly derive from fricative and trill initials with aspirated quality in the early times,such as＊sr-,＊r-,＊- and＊j-; and the others originate from aspirated affricate and stop initials in the early times,such as＊ntshr-,＊tsh-,＊phr- and＊thl-.
