贵州财经大学学报
貴州財經大學學報
귀주재경대학학보
Journal of Guizhou College of Finance and Economics
2015年
1期
44~53
,共null页
国际技术扩散 TFP 自主研发
國際技術擴散 TFP 自主研髮
국제기술확산 TFP 자주연발
international technology diffusion; TFP; domestic R&D
以知识的创造、吸收和应用为主线,在考虑国际贸易和FDI之间内在联系的条件下,对国际技术扩散制约TFP增长的作用机制进行理论分析和实证检验。结果显示:国际技术扩散通过外部知识增量以及与自主研发的交互效应影响TFP增长。中国参与国际分工的方式导致国际技术扩散的直接效应为负。国际技术扩散通过锁定效应和挤出效应弱化了自主研发对TFP的正面影响。技术差距对TFP的影响因国际技术扩散的形式而异,随着自主研发能力的增强而提高。
以知識的創造、吸收和應用為主線,在攷慮國際貿易和FDI之間內在聯繫的條件下,對國際技術擴散製約TFP增長的作用機製進行理論分析和實證檢驗。結果顯示:國際技術擴散通過外部知識增量以及與自主研髮的交互效應影響TFP增長。中國參與國際分工的方式導緻國際技術擴散的直接效應為負。國際技術擴散通過鎖定效應和擠齣效應弱化瞭自主研髮對TFP的正麵影響。技術差距對TFP的影響因國際技術擴散的形式而異,隨著自主研髮能力的增彊而提高。
이지식적창조、흡수화응용위주선,재고필국제무역화FDI지간내재련계적조건하,대국제기술확산제약TFP증장적작용궤제진행이론분석화실증검험。결과현시:국제기술확산통과외부지식증량이급여자주연발적교호효응영향TFP증장。중국삼여국제분공적방식도치국제기술확산적직접효응위부。국제기술확산통과쇄정효응화제출효응약화료자주연발대TFP적정면영향。기술차거대TFP적영향인국제기술확산적형식이이,수착자주연발능력적증강이제고。
In consideration of the intrinsic link between international trade and FDI,this paper ,empirically investigates the mecha- nisms of international technology diffusion restraining the growth of TFP taking the knowledge creation, absorption and ap- plication as main line. International technology diffusion affect the growth of TFP through the inflow of foreign knowledge and the interaction with domestic R&D. The pattern we are positioned in the global specification makes the direct effect of international technology diffusion on TFP be negative. Domestic R&D impacts TFP positively,which is lessened by lock - in effect and crowd - out by international technology diffusion. Technology gap' s influence on TFP varies with means of international technology diffusion, and also increase with domestic R&D to be strengthened.