CAJ | 학술논문

利用2005—2012年度的省级面板数据，实证检验了城镇化对于中国农村居民收入的影响。固定效应模型估计结果表明，中国农村居民收入与城镇化水平显著正相关，城镇化发展有利于促进中国农村居民纯收入与各项收入构成加速增长，但是作用大小与地区城镇化发展水平、城镇化的动力来源以及城镇化的空间组织模式密切相关。总的来说，城镇化水平较低地区的城镇化发展，由农业发展与农业部门生产率提高所推动的城镇化，以及就地城镇化发展模式对我国农村居民收入增长产生的正向作用相对更大。为了更好地促进农村发展和农村居民增收，当前不仅要加快新型城镇化建设步伐，还要在重视工业化的同时重视农业现代化，在大力发展省会和大城市的同时切实加强中小城镇的规划与建设，因地制宜推动就地城镇化。
이용2005—2012년도적성급면판수거，실증검험료성진화대우중국농촌거민수입적영향。고정효응모형고계결과표명，중국농촌거민수입여성진화수평현저정상관，성진화발전유리우촉진중국농촌거민순수입여각항수입구성가속증장，단시작용대소여지구성진화발전수평、성진화적동력래원이급성진화적공간조직모식밀절상관。총적래설，성진화수평교저지구적성진화발전，유농업발전여농업부문생산솔제고소추동적성진화，이급취지성진화발전모식대아국농촌거민수입증장산생적정향작용상대경대。위료경호지촉진농촌발전화농촌거민증수，당전불부요가쾌신형성진화건설보벌，환요재중시공업화적동시중시농업현대화，재대력발전성회화대성시적동시절실가강중소성진적규화여건설，인지제의추동취지성진화。
Based on the existing theoretical and empirical research result at home and abroad, this paper estimate the effect of urbanization on countrymen＇ s income in China. The estimation results of fixed effects model shows a significantly positive correlation between countrymen＇ s income and urbanization, urbanization help countrymen ＇ s net income and its various components increase in China, but the extents closely related to Level of urbanization, power source and spatial pattern of urbanization. Overally, urbanization from lower starting point, urbanization driven by the Agricultural Development and the agricultural sector productivity, and local urbanization have more pronounced positive effect to help countrymen＇ s income increase. Based on these findings, for the aim to better promote the development of rural areas and countrymen＇ s income, we should not only to accelerate the current pace of new urbanization, but also given the same weight in industrialization and agricultural modernization, strengthen the planning and construction of small towns while construction the capital and other major cities, accelerate local urbanization conveniently.