CAJ | 학술논문

1944年至1948年间,滇西土司先后召开了三次会议反对改土归流。前两次会议都有英国人参与,史称＂高理会议＂和＂小陇川会议＂,滇西土司开会的目的是借助英国的力量以维护土司制度。民国政府避免了英国的干涉,将此问题作为中国内政处理,和平解决了这次边疆危机。1948年缅甸刚宣布独立,滇西土司又召开会议。民国政府立即展开调查并拟废除土司制度。8月,媒体披露了滇西土司问题,引起社会各界广泛关注。民国政府用政治手段解决了土司问题,以保留土司制度使土司服从政府管辖。这几次边疆危机的发生和解决,重新调整和规范了民国政府与土司之间的关系,维护了边疆稳定和国家统一。
1944년지1948년간,전서토사선후소개료삼차회의반대개토귀류。전량차회의도유영국인삼여,사칭＂고리회의＂화＂소롱천회의＂,전서토사개회적목적시차조영국적역량이유호토사제도。민국정부피면료영국적간섭,장차문제작위중국내정처리,화평해결료저차변강위궤。1948년면전강선포독립,전서토사우소개회의。민국정부립즉전개조사병의폐제토사제도。8월,매체피로료전서토사문제,인기사회각계엄범관주。민국정부용정치수단해결료토사문제,이보류토사제도사토사복종정부관할。저궤차변강위궤적발생화해결,중신조정화규범료민국정부여토사지간적관계,유호료변강은정화국가통일。
Between 1944 and 1948, Tusi chieftains from western Yunnan successively held three meetings against the power shift from Tusi chieftains to Han officials. The first two called ＂Gaoli Meeting＂ and ＂Xiaolongchuan Meeting＂ in history books had the presence of some Englishmen who favored the maintenance of Tusi system. In order to avoid the interference of the UK, the Government of the Republic of China regarded it as an internal affair and solved this borderland crisis. In 1948 when Myanmar declared its independence, Tusi chieftains from western Yunnan held another meeting but the Government of the Republic of China immediately began its investiga- tion for a possible abolishment of Tusi chieftain system. In August that year, the media reported Tusi＇s problems and caused much concern from all walks of life. The Government of the Republic of China finally decided to maintain Tusi chieftain system to bring them un- der the control of the government. The solutions to the several borderland crises helped readjust and improve the relations between the Government of the Republic of China and Tusi chieftains, which strengthened the borderland stability and unification of China.