CAJ | 학술논문

鸟宝是元代流通的主币楮币。它的“外”形好像方“方正”正，其“内实”却藏纳着很多“垢污”。“垢污”表现之一是生平经世的投机性，为了一时一己之利，它毅然“厌祖、父业，变姓名”，即背弃“钱氏”和“楮氏”两条祖源，独尊“尽得其通神之术”的“乌氏”；二是个性品格的曲随性，其体态“轻”巧、单“薄”、“柔”软，随人随时而“舒卷”自如，极力称人之心如人之意，曲随人之所求；三是社会流通的腐蚀性，它流通于各个领域，大搞“奢靡”之风，使官员和社会腐化堕落；四是取人弃人的势利性，用势利眼对待人，对富人“每屈辄往，虽终身服役弗厌”，对穷人则“甚厌之”、“终不肯一往”；五是市场交换的多诈性，或招摇过市而取利，或用魔法以套取社会财富，或用金蝉脱壳之技以推卸罪责，或推波助澜以浑水摸鱼。
조보시원대류통적주폐저폐。타적“외”형호상방“방정”정，기“내실”각장납착흔다“구오”。“구오”표현지일시생평경세적투궤성，위료일시일기지리，타의연“염조、부업，변성명”，즉배기“전씨”화“저씨”량조조원，독존“진득기통신지술”적“오씨”；이시개성품격적곡수성，기체태“경”교、단“박”、“유”연，수인수시이“서권”자여，겁력칭인지심여인지의，곡수인지소구；삼시사회류통적부식성，타류통우각개영역，대고“사미”지풍，사관원화사회부화타락；사시취인기인적세리성，용세리안대대인，대부인“매굴첩왕，수종신복역불염”，대궁인칙“심염지”、“종불긍일왕”；오시시장교환적다사성，혹초요과시이취리，혹용마법이투취사회재부，혹용금선탈각지기이추사죄책，혹추파조란이혼수모어。
Ubao is another name of Chu note, the mainly used paper currency in Yuan Dynasty. Its character can be summarized as “appears to be honest while actually dirty” . First, its “ dirty” character was represented as speculation in daily life, it chased for the feature of currency circulation, abandoning its birth and origin for its own interests; Second, its charac- ter was easy to follow other people, it changed to more lighter and thinner and softer to meet the people＇ s require- ments; Third, its character showed the ability of corruption in circulation, it brought the corrupt officials and society with extravagance and waste; Forth, its character possessed the snobbism to friends and ascendance, it worked for the rich and kept away from the poor; Fifth, its character held the deception in market exchange, it took many methods of deception to cheat the market and society.