当代经济管理
噹代經濟管理
당대경제관리
Contemporary Economic Management
2015年
3期
30~33
,共null页
WTO 稀土 需求陷阱 超产罚没制度 政策
WTO 稀土 需求陷阱 超產罰沒製度 政策
WTO 희토 수구함정 초산벌몰제도 정책
WTO ; rare earth; demand traps; overcapacity confiscated system; policy
在分析全球稀土市场新动向的基础上，认为国内生产供应过剩与国外需求陷阱互动是导致系列问题的总根源。建议在实践中对生产总量控制制度加以改造，并推行超产罚没制度；同时，加强储备制度建设，加强资源与产业的联动管理，并筹划建立稀土期货交易中心。通过制度重构与政策调整的组合管理，逐渐打破国外“需求陷阱”链条，进而对保护稀土资源起到促进作用。
在分析全毬稀土市場新動嚮的基礎上，認為國內生產供應過剩與國外需求陷阱互動是導緻繫列問題的總根源。建議在實踐中對生產總量控製製度加以改造，併推行超產罰沒製度；同時，加彊儲備製度建設，加彊資源與產業的聯動管理，併籌劃建立稀土期貨交易中心。通過製度重構與政策調整的組閤管理，逐漸打破國外“需求陷阱”鏈條，進而對保護稀土資源起到促進作用。
재분석전구희토시장신동향적기출상，인위국내생산공응과잉여국외수구함정호동시도치계렬문제적총근원。건의재실천중대생산총량공제제도가이개조，병추행초산벌몰제도；동시，가강저비제도건설，가강자원여산업적련동관리，병주화건립희토기화교역중심。통과제도중구여정책조정적조합관리，축점타파국외“수구함정”련조，진이대보호희토자원기도촉진작용。
Based on the analysis of new trends in the global rare earth market, we argue that the interaction between domestic oversupply and foreign demand trap is the overall root leading to a series of problems. We suggest that the control system of total production should be reformed in practice and the overcapacity confiscated system should be implemented as well. At the same time, we should strengthen the construction of reserve system and enhance the joint management of resources and industry, and then plan and prepare to establish rare earth futures transaction center. Through the comprehensive management of reconstruction of the system and policy adjustment, we could break down foreign demand trap chain, and then the protection of rare earth resources could be promoted.
