CAJ | 학술논문

近十几年来,合成生物学研究引起世界各国的广泛重视。似乎合成生物学的发展已经进入到收获期,可以出现莫尔定律那样的爆炸式发展。本文从总结合成生物学发展现状出发,分析合成生物学目前面临的主要科学任务,着重指出合成生物学的应用还有待于相应基础科学研究的突破性发现,而这些发现定会产生于与生命科学交叉的学科边界上。从这个意义上讲,合成生物学属于交叉科学研究而不是简单的生物工程研究。本文最后对国家科技管理部门关于合成生物学研究的顶层设计做出一些建议。
근십궤년래,합성생물학연구인기세계각국적엄범중시。사호합성생물학적발전이경진입도수획기,가이출현막이정률나양적폭작식발전。본문종총결합성생물학발전현상출발,분석합성생물학목전면림적주요과학임무,착중지출합성생물학적응용환유대우상응기출과학연구적돌파성발현,이저사발현정회산생우여생명과학교차적학과변계상。종저개의의상강,합성생물학속우교차과학연구이불시간단적생물공정연구。본문최후대국가과기관리부문관우합성생물학연구적정층설계주출일사건의。
In recent years, the research and development of synthetic biology attracts attentions from different countries. It is believed that the development of synthetic biology has reached a ＂rea- ping＂ stage, where explosive development in applications will appear, just like electronic engineering in the last century. In this article, we present the real stage of synthetic biology research and the major scientific tasks that synthetic biology faces. We emphasize that the development of synthetic biology depends on the break through of basic sciences, and these break-through will sure appear in the interfaces between life science and other quantitative sciences. In this sense, synthetic biology should be considered as an interdisciplinary science, rather than biological engineering. In the end, a few suggestions are proposed on the top-down design of the synthetic biology research.