科学与社会
科學與社會
과학여사회
Impact of Science on Society
2014年
4期
105~117
,共null页
伦理考量 纳米技术 上游参与
倫理攷量 納米技術 上遊參與
윤리고량 납미기술 상유삼여
Ethical concerns, nanotechnology, upstream engagement
在转基因技术争议的社会背景之下,对于既蕴含巨大能力又潜存诸多风险的纳米技术,欧美各国在其发展伊始,就启动了相关的伦理和社会研究,开展了大量公众参与实践。由此,伦理考量在纳米技术发展过程中呈现出鲜明的＂上游参与＂倾向,不再仅仅扮演事后评判的角色,而嵌入了技术的实际发展过程,发挥了更加积极的角色。
在轉基因技術爭議的社會揹景之下,對于既蘊含巨大能力又潛存諸多風險的納米技術,歐美各國在其髮展伊始,就啟動瞭相關的倫理和社會研究,開展瞭大量公衆參與實踐。由此,倫理攷量在納米技術髮展過程中呈現齣鮮明的＂上遊參與＂傾嚮,不再僅僅扮縯事後評判的角色,而嵌入瞭技術的實際髮展過程,髮揮瞭更加積極的角色。
재전기인기술쟁의적사회배경지하,대우기온함거대능력우잠존제다풍험적납미기술,구미각국재기발전이시,취계동료상관적윤리화사회연구,개전료대량공음삼여실천。유차,윤리고량재납미기술발전과정중정현출선명적＂상유삼여＂경향,불재부부분연사후평판적각색,이감입료기술적실제발전과정,발휘료경가적겁적각색。
Under the shadow of GMO controversy, Europe and USA have initiated relevant ELSI research and many public engagement practices from the outset of the development of nanotechnolo- gy, since nanotechnology is a kind of powerful and potentially risky emerging technology. Hence, ethical concerns have revealed an ＂upstream engagement＂ tendency in the development of nanotech- nology. It is no longer only playing as the judge afterwards, but embedded in the actual technology development , playing a much more active role.
