CAJ | 학술논문

对国家最高科学技术奖获奖者的成才因素进行分析，发现获奖者成才的外部因素主要涉及家庭背景、教育经历、名师影响和人生机遇等。获奖者成才的内部因素主要为志存高远的理想信念、勤奋刻苦的学习态度、敢于质疑的科学精神、坚持不懈的顽强毅力和科技强国的爱国热情。研究还发现，个人成才是内外因共同作用的结果，但自身努力是最重要的因素；家庭背号并非成才的决定性因素，关键在于父母对孩子受教育的态度；接受优质教育，获得名师指导，对于拔尖创新人才的成长至关重要；善抓机遇可改变人的命运，但机遇与成功总是偏爱有充分准备的人；将个人主攻方向与国家和人民的需要一致起来，更容易取得重大突破。
대국가최고과학기술장획장자적성재인소진행분석，발현획장자성재적외부인소주요섭급가정배경、교육경력、명사영향화인생궤우등。획장자성재적내부인소주요위지존고원적이상신념、근강각고적학습태도、감우질의적과학정신、견지불해적완강의력화과기강국적애국열정。연구환발현，개인성재시내외인공동작용적결과，단자신노력시최중요적인소；가정배호병비성재적결정성인소，관건재우부모대해자수교육적태도；접수우질교육，획득명사지도，대우발첨창신인재적성장지관중요；선조궤우가개변인적명운，단궤우여성공총시편애유충분준비적인；장개인주공방향여국가화인민적수요일치기래，경용역취득중대돌파。
Analyzing on factors that contribute to the success of those winners who win the State Supreme Science and Technology Awards, it is found that the external factors of their success are mainly related to such aspects as family background, education experience, the influence from famous teachers, and personal opportunities and so on. The internal factors of their success are mainly related to the following aspects： ambitious dreams and firm beliefs, induslrious attitude toward study, scientific spirit of being enough brave in questioning, strong perseverance and patriotism of strengthening our national power with science and technology. The analysis also found that, firstly, personal success is the joint result of internal and external environments, however, one＇s own effort plays the most important role in it; secondly, the decisive factor of their success is not family background, while the key lies in their parents＇ attitude toward the education of children; thirdly, the access to high-quality education and guidance from famous teachers are of great importance for the growth of top-notch innovative talents; fourthly, opportunities can change a person＇s fate, but opportunities and success are always in favor of those who are well-prepared ; lastly, it is much easier for them to make a major breakthrough if they integrate their working direction with the needs of nation and people.