经济问题
經濟問題
경제문제
On Economic Problems
2015年
1期
69~76
,共null页
要素错配 配置扭曲系数 全要素生产率 产出缺口
要素錯配 配置扭麯繫數 全要素生產率 產齣缺口
요소착배 배치뉴곡계수 전요소생산솔 산출결구
resource misallocation; the coefficient of allocation distortion; TFP; output gap
采用一个测度要素错配对总生产率效应的核算框架,使用中国工业1994~2011年两位数行业的数据,在行业层面上研究了要素错配对产出、生产率的影响。结果显示,行业间的生产率增长和要素配置扭曲程度均存在很大差异,2009~2011年要素错配引起的产出缺口约为29%,通过优化要素配置提升中国工业增长效率的潜力很大。分行业来看,资源垄断性行业存在严重的资本和劳动错配;劳动配置效应比较大的行业主要是劳动力不足的技术密集型行业和劳动力过剩的劳动密集型行业。分要素来看,资本错配程度更高,资本投入和资本配置效应对产出增长的作用更大。
採用一箇測度要素錯配對總生產率效應的覈算框架,使用中國工業1994~2011年兩位數行業的數據,在行業層麵上研究瞭要素錯配對產齣、生產率的影響。結果顯示,行業間的生產率增長和要素配置扭麯程度均存在很大差異,2009~2011年要素錯配引起的產齣缺口約為29%,通過優化要素配置提升中國工業增長效率的潛力很大。分行業來看,資源壟斷性行業存在嚴重的資本和勞動錯配;勞動配置效應比較大的行業主要是勞動力不足的技術密集型行業和勞動力過剩的勞動密集型行業。分要素來看,資本錯配程度更高,資本投入和資本配置效應對產齣增長的作用更大。
채용일개측도요소착배대총생산솔효응적핵산광가,사용중국공업1994~2011년량위수행업적수거,재행업층면상연구료요소착배대산출、생산솔적영향。결과현시,행업간적생산솔증장화요소배치뉴곡정도균존재흔대차이,2009~2011년요소착배인기적산출결구약위29%,통과우화요소배치제승중국공업증장효솔적잠력흔대。분행업래간,자원롱단성행업존재엄중적자본화노동착배;노동배치효응비교대적행업주요시노동력불족적기술밀집형행업화노동력과잉적노동밀집형행업。분요소래간,자본착배정도경고,자본투입화자본배치효응대산출증장적작용경대。
This paper applies an accounting framework that measures the effect of misallocation on aggregate TFP and uses the Chinese industry sector data at the two- digit level from 1994 through 2011 to quantify the effect of misallocation on output and productivity. The main findings are that there exists great difference of TFP growth and the extent of factor distortion between sectors and the output gap is about 29% during 2009 ~ 2011 because of resource misallocation,so promote efficiency of China＇s industry growth is large by optimizing resource allocation.By the sector- level analysis,there exists serious misallocation of capital and labor in the resource monopoly industries; the allocation effect of capital on output is larger in the industries of capital shortage; and the allocation effect of labor on output is greater in the industries of relative labor redundance or shortage. Moreover,compared with labor,the extent of capital misallocation is worse,capital input and capital allocation effect on output is lager.
