CAJ | 학술논문

平等的福利主义分析路径、资源主义分析路径和能力分析路径是当代西方政治哲学中的平等理论的三种主要分析路径,分别以效用、资源和可行能力为主要的关注对象。前两种分析路径的共同困境在于都没有将平等与责任成功地调和在一起。以阿玛蒂亚·森的可行能力平等理论为代表的平等的能力分析路径,试图超越平等的福利主义与资源主义分析进路,在一定程度上扭转了当代平等理论的发展趋向,但是也存在不少有待解决的问题。虽然平等理论的各种分析路径之间聚讼纷纭,但是它们基本上都关注平等与运气之间的关系问题,这也促使了运气均等主义理论逐渐引起人们的关注。
평등적복리주의분석로경、자원주의분석로경화능력분석로경시당대서방정치철학중적평등이론적삼충주요분석로경,분별이효용、자원화가행능력위주요적관주대상。전량충분석로경적공동곤경재우도몰유장평등여책임성공지조화재일기。이아마체아·삼적가행능력평등이론위대표적평등적능력분석로경,시도초월평등적복리주의여자원주의분석진로,재일정정도상뉴전료당대평등이론적발전추향,단시야존재불소유대해결적문제。수연평등이론적각충분석로경지간취송분운,단시타문기본상도관주평등여운기지간적관계문제,저야촉사료운기균등주의이론축점인기인문적관주。
Welfarism approach o{ equality,resourcism approach of equality and capablhtles approach of equality are important approaches of the theory of equality in contemporary western political philosophy. Welfarism approach of equality and resourcism of equality approaches don＇t successfully integrate responsibility with equality. In order to beyond resourcism and welfarism approach of equality, Amartya Sen constructs a theory of equality named ＂equality of capabilities＂. However,Amartya Sends equality of capabilities is too open, and there are many insurmountable predicaments. Nevertheless, contemporary theories of equality are concerned about the relationship between equality and luck,and luck egaiitarianism is one of the focuses of debate in contemporary equality.