城市问题
城市問題
성시문제
Urban Problems
2015年
1期
97~101
,共null页
大气污染 环境态度 环境行为 交通行为 影响研究 综述
大氣汙染 環境態度 環境行為 交通行為 影響研究 綜述
대기오염 배경태도 배경행위 교통행위 영향연구 종술
air pollution ; environmental attitude ; environmental behavior; travel behavior; influence research; suu-marization
环境污染是全球面临的重大问题,近几年,我国雾霾频发,问题尤为严重。而交通污染源是大气污染的重要来源,因此,提高人们的环保意识,鼓励绿色出行,是减少交通污染的重要途径。然而,从亲环境态度到真正选择绿色出行之间存在着落差,鉴于此,在介绍环境态度概念及其测度方法的基础上,回顾了国外环境态度对环境行为影响的研究概况,重点分析了环境态度对交通行为的影响研究,认为这一问题已成为近几年国际研究的热点,但大部分研究的结论并不一致,对环境态度及其影响机理的研究未形成公认范式。相比之下,国内的相关研究较少,故结合我国实际开展环境态度对交通行为影响研究十分必要。
環境汙染是全毬麵臨的重大問題,近幾年,我國霧霾頻髮,問題尤為嚴重。而交通汙染源是大氣汙染的重要來源,因此,提高人們的環保意識,鼓勵綠色齣行,是減少交通汙染的重要途徑。然而,從親環境態度到真正選擇綠色齣行之間存在著落差,鑒于此,在介紹環境態度概唸及其測度方法的基礎上,迴顧瞭國外環境態度對環境行為影響的研究概況,重點分析瞭環境態度對交通行為的影響研究,認為這一問題已成為近幾年國際研究的熱點,但大部分研究的結論併不一緻,對環境態度及其影響機理的研究未形成公認範式。相比之下,國內的相關研究較少,故結閤我國實際開展環境態度對交通行為影響研究十分必要。
배경오염시전구면림적중대문제,근궤년,아국무매빈발,문제우위엄중。이교통오염원시대기오염적중요래원,인차,제고인문적배보의식,고려록색출행,시감소교통오염적중요도경。연이,종친배경태도도진정선택록색출행지간존재착락차,감우차,재개소배경태도개념급기측도방법적기출상,회고료국외배경태도대배경행위영향적연구개황,중점분석료배경태도대교통행위적영향연구,인위저일문제이성위근궤년국제연구적열점,단대부분연구적결론병불일치,대배경태도급기영향궤리적연구미형성공인범식。상비지하,국내적상관연구교소,고결합아국실제개전배경태도대교통행위영향연구십분필요。
Environmental pollution is a major problem facing the world. During recent years, with frequent occurrence of smog, the situation is even worse in China, and motor vehicle emissions are one of the leading causes of air pollution. To raise environmental attitude and to encourage green travel is an important way to reduce traffic pollution. However, there is a devia- tion from the environment attitude to choosing green travel mode. This essay reviews the concept of environmental attitude, the impact of environmental attitude on environmental behavior, most importantly reviews the impact of environmental attitude on travel behavior. It is found that this is a world research focus, but is seldom studied in China; most research conclusions are inconsistent; in - depth studies of the impact of environmental attitude on the traffic behavior are not noticed. It is important to conduct environmental attitudes and travel behavior survey, analyze the impact of environmental attitudes on travel mode choice in China.