南开学报：哲学社会科学版
南開學報：哲學社會科學版
남개학보：철학사회과학판
Nankai Journal
2015年
1期
71~80
,共null页
日本 义和团运动 对华观 脱亚入欧
日本 義和糰運動 對華觀 脫亞入歐
일본 의화단운동 대화관 탈아입구
Japan; The Boxer Movement; Attitudes toward China; Departure from Asia and Integration into Europe
日本政府在＂中国亡国观＂与义和团乃＂乌合之众＂的认识基础上,加入八国联军入侵中国。民间虽在义和团运动的刺激下产生了部分＂反战派＂,但绝大多数舆论均在清政府出台＂借御外侮＂政策前就已煽动战争,成为日本实施侵华政策的幕后推手。通过义和团运动日本不仅强化了＂中国亡国观＂,而且建立了＂世界列强＂的自我观,实现了明治以来梦寐以求的＂脱亚入欧＂战略,这成为此后日本长期推行＂携欧侵华＂政策的认识基础与制度框架。
日本政府在＂中國亡國觀＂與義和糰迺＂烏閤之衆＂的認識基礎上,加入八國聯軍入侵中國。民間雖在義和糰運動的刺激下產生瞭部分＂反戰派＂,但絕大多數輿論均在清政府齣檯＂藉禦外侮＂政策前就已煽動戰爭,成為日本實施侵華政策的幕後推手。通過義和糰運動日本不僅彊化瞭＂中國亡國觀＂,而且建立瞭＂世界列彊＂的自我觀,實現瞭明治以來夢寐以求的＂脫亞入歐＂戰略,這成為此後日本長期推行＂攜歐侵華＂政策的認識基礎與製度框架。
일본정부재＂중국망국관＂여의화단내＂오합지음＂적인식기출상,가입팔국련군입침중국。민간수재의화단운동적자격하산생료부분＂반전파＂,단절대다수여론균재청정부출태＂차어외모＂정책전취이선동전쟁,성위일본실시침화정책적막후추수。통과의화단운동일본불부강화료＂중국망국관＂,이차건립료＂세계렬강＂적자아관,실현료명치이래몽매이구적＂탈아입구＂전략,저성위차후일본장기추행＂휴구침화＂정책적인식기출여제도광가。
Japanese government＇ s belief that ＂China will be subjugated＂ and that ＂Boxers are but a mob＂ was intensified by the Allied Forces＇ invasion in China. Although the Boxer Movement in China did lead to the emergence of some anti-war groups in Japanese society, the public opinions in Japan were to raise war against China even before Qing government＇ s implementation of policies to resist foreign aggression. These opinions were the real pushers behind Ja- pan＇ s invasion against China. The Boxer Movement intensified Japan＇ s beliefs in the subjugation of China, in Japan＇ s becoming a powerful imperialist country, and in Japan＇ s realizing its strategy to depart from Asia and integrate into Eu- rope, a dream that Japan had entertained since Meiji Tenno. These beliefs then became the cognitive basis and institution- al framework for Japan＇s long-term policy to join European countries＇ invasion of China in the future.
