CAJ | 학술논문

随着教育变革中技术力量的迅猛发展，智慧教育、学习分析、教育大数据等因素对于教育信息化进程的重要影响，原有SCORM标准难以满足当下的学习需求，xAPI这一学习技术标准应运而生并成为了学习技术标准的新里程碑。本文探讨了xAPI的缘起、何谓xAPI、特性和工作原理，并分析了SCORM标准和xAPI标准的不同点，介绍了运用xAPI开发的典型案例，最后通过对xAPI技术标准的分析和智慧教育内涵的解读，提出xAPI技术标准专樘智慧学习的六大核心要素。
수착교육변혁중기술역량적신맹발전，지혜교육、학습분석、교육대수거등인소대우교육신식화진정적중요영향，원유SCORM표준난이만족당하적학습수구，xAPI저일학습기술표준응운이생병성위료학습기술표준적신리정비。본문탐토료xAPI적연기、하위xAPI、특성화공작원리，병분석료SCORM표준화xAPI표준적불동점，개소료운용xAPI개발적전형안례，최후통과대xAPI기술표준적분석화지혜교육내함적해독，제출xAPI기술표준전탱지혜학습적륙대핵심요소。
With the rapid development of technology in education change, smart education, learning analytics, education big data and other factors have an important influence on the educational informatization processes. The SCORM standard is difficult to meet the demand of the present study, the learning technology standard, xAPI emerges at the historic moment and become a new milestone in learning technology standard. This paper discusses the origin, connotation, characteristics, and working principle of xAPI, analyzes the differences between the SCORM and xAPI standard, and introduces the typical cases which using the xAPI. Finally, the six core elements that the xAPI standard support smart learning are put forward through the analysis and interpretation of xAPI technical standards and connotation of educational wisdom.